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Automatisierungstechnik : AT, v.69 no.12, 2021년, pp.1106 - 1115
Bauer, Martin , Cirillo, Flavio , Fürst, Jonathan , Solmaz, Gürkan , Kovacs, Ernö
AI-Helper
AbstractThis article describes the use of digital twins for smart cities, i. e., the Urban Digital Twin (UDTw) concept. It shows how UDTws can be realized using the open source components from the FIWARE ecosystem that are already used in more than 200 cities worldwide. The used NGSI-LD standard is ...
ZusammenfassungDieser Artikel beschreibt die Verwendung von digitalen Zwillingen für Smart Cities, d.h. das Konzept des städtischen digitalen Zwillings (Urban Digital Twin). Es zeigt, wie städtische digitale Zwillinge mit den Open Source Softwarekomponenten aus dem FIWARE-Ökosystem realisiert werden können, die bereits in mehr als 200 Städten weltweit im Einsatz sind. Der benutzte NGSI-LD-Standard wird von der Connecting Europe Facility, der Open Agile Smart City Community, der Indian Urban Data Exchange Plattform und dem Japanischen Smart City-Referenzmodell unterstützt. Im Gegensatz zu digitalen Zwillingen in anderen Domänen, z. B. in der Fertigung, wo digitale Zwillinge gemeinsam mit ihren physischen Gegenstücken entwickelt werden, werden städtische digitale Zwillinge von unterschiedlichen Akteuren zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten sowie auf Basis vieler verschiedener Datenquellen aus der Stadt entwickelt. Dieser Artikel baut auf einem bewährten Lebenszyklusmodell für digitale Zwillinge auf und verbindet dies mit einem konzeptionellen Modell für digitale Zwillinge. Dieses besteht aus Daten-, reagierenden, voraussagenden und prognostizierenden („was wäre wenn“) Funktionalitäten. Der Artikel beschreibt auch, wie KI-basierte Technologien verwendet werden können, um Wissen zu extrahieren, und damit aus der IoT-basierten Infrastruktur der Smart City städtische digitale Zwillinge zu bauen.
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