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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, v.37 no.11, 2008년, pp.1427 - 1434
이옥희 (용인대학교 식품영양학과) , 장순옥 (수원대학교 식품영양학과) , 박민정 (용인대학교 식품영양학과)
This study was aimed to compare nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude and habit of elementary school children with and without education. Eighty-four subjects with unbalanced eating behavior were selected and assigned to either control or education group. The subjects in education group participated...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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심각한 편식은 어떤 질환의 원인이며, 무엇의 결핍이 심한 편식을 하는 아동에서 보고되고 있는가? | 심각한 편식은 영양소 결핍으로 인한 발육 및 건강장애를 초래하게 되는데, 철 결핍성 빈혈, 만성변비, 비만, 만성 비특이성 설사, 소화기질환, 호흡기질환, 피부질환, 비만, 음식 알레르기 등의 질환의 원인이며, 비타민을 비롯한 각종 미량원소의 결핍 등이 심한 편식을 하는 아동에서 보고되고 있다 (7,8). 한편 편식은 성격이나 정서적 성향에도 영향을 주는데, 편식아의 경우 신경질적이며 냉정한 성격을 가지거나 침착성이 낮은 경우가 많으며(9), 정서적으로 안정성과 사회성 부족도 보고되고 있다(10,11). | |
Bandura(19)에 따르면 식이 자기효능감은 왜 편식행위에 중요한 영향을 미치게 되는가? | 바람직한 식행동을 위해서는 영양지식과 식생활태도의 교정뿐 아니라, 최근에는 dietary self-efficacy(식이 자기효능감)이라는 사회인지적 요소가 강조되고 있다(14-18). Bandura(19)에 따르면 식행동과 같은 건강관련행위의 교정은 단순한 영양지식의 제공이나 기술의 습득만으로는 유도하기는 어렵고, 교정이 가능하다는 기대나 신념에 의해 일어나기 때문에, 식이 자기효능감은 편식행위에 중요한 영향을 미칠 것이다. 편식교정을 위해서는 영양지식을 행동으로 유도하기 위한 태도와 자각 단계의 발전이 필요하며 이를 나타내는 식이 자기효능감 측정이 필요하지만, 편식어린이를 대상으로 하는 영양교육에서 이를 고려한 국내연구는 드문 편이다. | |
심각한 편식이 성격이나 정서적 성향에도 영향을 주는데, 편식아의 경우는 어떠한가? | 심각한 편식은 영양소 결핍으로 인한 발육 및 건강장애를 초래하게 되는데, 철 결핍성 빈혈, 만성변비, 비만, 만성 비특이성 설사, 소화기질환, 호흡기질환, 피부질환, 비만, 음식 알레르기 등의 질환의 원인이며, 비타민을 비롯한 각종 미량원소의 결핍 등이 심한 편식을 하는 아동에서 보고되고 있다 (7,8). 한편 편식은 성격이나 정서적 성향에도 영향을 주는데, 편식아의 경우 신경질적이며 냉정한 성격을 가지거나 침착성이 낮은 경우가 많으며(9), 정서적으로 안정성과 사회성 부족도 보고되고 있다(10,11). 그러므로 아동의 성격형성, 성장 발달과 건강을 위해 학령기에 영양교육을 통한 편식교정과 올바른 식습관 확립은 매우 중요하다. |
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