최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국식품과학회지 = Korean journal of food science and technology, v.42 no.3 = no.211, 2010년, pp.361 - 367
전종혁 (경원대학교 식품생물공학과) , 박종현 (경원대학교 식품생물공학과)
Bacterial contamination of cooked rice was analyzed to evaluate the microbial safety. Thirty raw rice samples were collected in Korea and cooked in an electric rice cooker. Mesophilic aerobe, food-poisoning Bacillus cereus group, and their toxin genes were determined on cooked rice. The percentage o...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
B. cereus group의 특징은 무엇인가? | 이 B. cereus group은 유전학적으로 유사하고 표현형은 매우 다양하나 모두 lecithinase 양성이고, mannitol을 분해하지 못하며, Voges Prausker 양성이다. 이들은 토양, 물, 대기 등 주변 환경에 널리 분포하고 있는 포자를 형성하는, Gram 양성 통성 혐기성 세균으로서, 탄수화물 식품의 제조, 유통 및 조리과정에서 오염되어 식품의 부패 또는 사람의 질병을 일으킨다(3,4). | |
B. cereus group에는 무엇이 있는가? | B. cereus group에는 B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, B. mycoides, B. pseudomycoides, B. weihenstephanensis, 그리고 B. anthracis가 있다(4,5). 이 B. | |
B. cereus group은 어디에서 오염되어 식품의 부패 또는 사람의 질병을 일으키는가? | cereus group은 유전학적으로 유사하고 표현형은 매우 다양하나 모두 lecithinase 양성이고, mannitol을 분해하지 못하며, Voges Prausker 양성이다. 이들은 토양, 물, 대기 등 주변 환경에 널리 분포하고 있는 포자를 형성하는, Gram 양성 통성 혐기성 세균으로서, 탄수화물 식품의 제조, 유통 및 조리과정에서 오염되어 식품의 부패 또는 사람의 질병을 일으킨다(3,4). |
Korea Food and Drug Administration. http://www.kfda.go.kr. accessed on Dec. 18, 2009.
Lechner S. Mayr R. Francis KP. Bacillus weihenstephanensis sp. nov. is a new psychrotolerant species of the Bacillus cereus group. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48: 1373-1382 (1998)
Nakamura LK. Bacillus pseudomycoides sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48: 1031-1035 (1998)
Granum PE. Bacillus cereus and its toxins. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 23(Suppl.): 61S-66S (1994)
Hansen BM, Hoiby PE, Jensen GB, Hendriksen NB. The Bacillus cereus bceT enterotoxin sequence reappraised. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 223: 21-24 (2003)
Beecher DJ, Wong ACL. Tripartite hemolysin BL from Bacillus cereus. Hemolytic analysis of component interaction and a model for its characteristic paradoxical zone phenomenon. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 233-239 (1997)
Schoeni JL, Wong AC. Heterogeneity observed in the components of hemolysin BL, an enterotoxin produced by Bacillus cereus. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 53: 159-167 (1999)
Guinebretiere MH, Broussolle V, Nguyen-The C. Enterotoxigenic profiles of food-poisoning and food-born Bacillus cereus strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40: 3053-3056 (2002)
Agata N, Mori M, Ohta M, Suwan S, Ohtani I, Isobe M. A novel dodecadepsipeptide, cereulide, isolated from Bacillus cereus causes vacuole formation in HEp-2 cells. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 121: 31-34 (1994)
Agata N, Ohta M, Yokoyama K. Production of Bacillus cereus emetic toxin (cereulide) in various foods. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 73: 23-27 (2002)
Mikkola R, Saris NE, Grigoriev PA, Andersson MA, Salkinoja-Salonen MS. Ionophoretic properties and mitochondrial effects of cereulide: The emetic toxin of B. cereus. Eur. J. Biochem. 263: 112-117 (1999)
Pirhonen T, Andersson MA, Jskelinen EL, Salkinoja-Salonen MS, Honkanen-Buzalski T, Johansson TM. Biochemical and toxic diversity of Bacillus cereus in a pasta and meat dish associated with a food-poisoning case. Food Microbiol. 22: 87-91 (2005)
Agata N, Ohta M, Mori M. Production of an emetic toxin, cereulide, is associated with a specific class of Bacillus cereus. Curr. Microb. 33: 67-69 (1996)
Glatz BA, Goepfert JM. Defined conditions for synthesis of Bacillus cereus enterotoxin by fermentor-grown cultures. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 32: 400-404 (1976)
Turnbull PCB. Bacillus cereus toxins. pp. 397-448. In: Pharmacology of Bacterial Toxins. Dorner F, Drews J (eds). Pergamon Press, Oxford, England (1986)
Jackson SG, Goodbrand RB, Ahmed R, Kasatiya S. Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis isolated in a gastroenteritis outbreak investigation. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 21: 103-105 (1995)
Noguchi H. Development of Bacillus thuringiensis in Japen. pp. 283-291. In: Advanced engineered pesticides. Kim L. (eds). Marcel Dekker, New York, NY (1993)
Perani M, Bishop AH, Vaid A. Prevalence of $\beta$ -exotoxin, diarrhoeal toxin and specific $\delta$ -endotoxin in natural isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 160: 55-60 (1998)
Damgaard PH, Larsen HD, Hansen BM, Bresciani J, Jorgensen K. Enterotoxin-producing strains of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from food. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 23: 146-150 (1996)
Prss BM, Dietrich R, Nibler B, Mrtlbauer E, Scherer S. The hemolytic enterotoxin HBL is broadly distributed among species of the Bacillus cereus group. Appl. Environ. Microb. 65: 5436-5442 (1999)
Hwang JH. Biochemical characteristics and enterotoxin gene distribution of food-borne Bacillus cereus. MS thesis, Kyungwon University, Gyeonggi, Korea (2009)
Yamada S, Ohashi E, Agata N, Venkateswaran K. Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of gyr B of Bacillus cereus, B. thuringiensis, B. mycoides, and B. anthracis and their application to the detection of B. cereus in rice. Appl. Environ. Microb. 65: 1483-1490 (1999)
Kuo W-S, Chak K-F. Identification of novel cry-type genes from Bacillus thuringiensis strains on the basis of restriction fragment length polymorphism of the PCR-amplified DNA. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62: 1369-1377 (1996)
Rowan NJ, Caldow G, Gemmell CG, Hunter IS. Production of diarrheal enterotoxins and other potential virulence factors by veterinary isolates of Bacillus species associated with nongastrointestinal infections. Appl. Environ. Microb. 69: 2372-2376 (2003)
Celandroni EG, Salvetti SF, Barsotti C, Baggiani A, Senesi S. Identification and characterization of toxigenic Bacillus cereus isolates responsible for two food-poisoning outbreaks. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 208: 129-134 (2002)
Lund T, De Buyser ML, Granum PE. A new cytotoxin from Bacillus cereus that may cause necrotic enteritis. Mol. Microbiol. 38: 254-261 (2000)
Ehling-Schulz M, Vukov N, Schulz A, Shaheen R, Andersson M, Mrtlbauer E, Scherer S. Identification and partial characterization of the nonribosomal peptide synthetase gene responsible for cereulide production in emetic Bacillus cereus. Appl. Environ. Microb. 71: 105-113 (2005)
Kim YS, Oh BC, Shin DH. The extension of the shelf life of cooked rice by the treament with the plant extract and their volatile constituents. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 13: 519-522 (2004)
Oh MH, Cox JM. Development and application of a centrifuagation-plate method to study the biodiversity of Bacillus species in rice products. Food Control 21: 7-12 (2010)
From C, Hormazabal V, Granum PE. Food poisoning associated with pumilacidin-producing Bacillus pumilus in rice. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 115: 319-324 (2007)
Ankolekar C, Rahmati T, Labbe' RG. Detection of toxigenic Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis spores in U.S. rice. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 128: 460-466 (2009)
Rosenquist H, Smidt L, Anderson SR, Jensen GB, Wilcks A. Occurrence and significance of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis in ready-to-eat food. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 250: 129-136 (2005)
Cronin UP, Wilkinson MG. The growth, physiology and potential of Bacillus cereus in cooked rice during storage temperature abuse. Food Control 20: 822-282 (2009)
Svensson B, Monthan A, Shaheen R, Ansesson MA, Salkinoja-Salonen M, Christiansson A. Occurence of emetic toxin producing Bacillus cereus in the dairy production chain. Iut. Dairy J. 16: 740-749 (2006)
Carlin F, Fricker M, Pielaat A, Heisterkamp S, Shaheen R, Salonen MS, Svensson B, Nguyen-the C, Ehling-Schulz. Emetic toxin-producing strains of B.cereus show distinct characteristics within the Bacillus cereus group. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 109: 132-138 (2006)
Apetroaie-Constantin C, Shaheen R, Andrup L, Smidt L, Rita H, Salkinja-Salonen. Environment driven cereulide production by emetic strains of Bacillus cereus. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 127: 60-67 (2008)
Rivera AMG, Granum PE, Priest FG. Common occurrence of enterotoxin genes and enterotoxicity in Bacillus thuringiensis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 190: 151-155 (2000)
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.