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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.8 no.1, 2013년, pp.1 - 9
지상구 (을지대학병원 물리치료실) , 김명권 (영산대학교 물리치료학과) , 차현규 (을지대학병원 물리치료실)
PURPOSE: This study compared the effects of dual motor task training and simple task training on the balance of subacute stroke patients. METHODS: A total of 23 subacute stroke patients participated in the study. The subjects were allocated randomly to two groups: an experimental group and a control...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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뇌졸중이란 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 출혈 혹은 경색에 의해 갑작스러운 사망 혹은 뇌기능의 소실이 일어나는 임상 양상을 말하며 생존 시 운동기능의 소실, 시각과 지각의 결손, 감각이상, 인지, 언어장애, 연하곤란, 혼수상태 등 다양한 신경학적 장애를 일으키게 된다(Braun 등, 2007). 뇌졸중 환자의 대부분은 신체의 한쪽이 마비되는 편마비가 특징적으로 나타나는데, 이것은 근력의 약화, 비정상적인 근 긴장 및 움직임 패턴으로 인해 발생하게 된다(Horak, 1997). | |
TUG 검사의 대상자가 측정하는 것은? | 이 검사는 균형능력에 어려움이 있는 노인들의 이동능력, 균형 그리고 운동능력을 평가하는데 사용되며, 특히 보행을 하여 장애물을 회전하고 돌아오는 과제를 수행하는 능력을 평가하는데 유용한다. 대상자는 의자에서 3미터 떨어진 지점을 돌아서 가능한 빠르고 안전하게 되돌아오는 시간을 측정하게 된다. 총 3회를 측정 하여 평균값을 사용하였으며, 중재 전과 후의 검사는 동일한 조건에서 시행되었다. | |
균형이란 무엇인가? | 최근 노인이나 뇌졸중 환자에게 이중 과제 조건하에서 균형 훈련을 적용하는 연구들이 보고되고 있다(Canning 등, 2008; Silsupadol 등, 2009). 균형은 감각, 운동, 인지적 시스템의 섬세한 상호작용을 통해 외부의 다양한 환경에 대하여 자세를 적절하게 조절할 수 있는 능력을 말하며(Horak, 1997; Ragnarsdottir, 1996), 균형 장애는 낙상의 위험을 증가시킨다(Melzer 등, 2009). |
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