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NTIS 바로가기근관절건강학회지 = Journal of muscle and joint health, v.20 no.1, 2013년, pp.52 - 61
박승미 (호서대학교 간호학과) , 차선경 (청주대학교 간호학과) , 김철규 (청주대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of education about pressure ulcer classification and incontinence-associated dermatitis on knowledge and self-efficacy in pressure ulcer among nurses. Methods: One group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 41 nurses in a terti...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
욕창이란? | 욕창(pressure ulcers)은 신체의 일정한 부위에 지속적인 압력이 가해졌을 때 모세혈관의 순환장애로 조직에 발생한 괴사를 의미한다(National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel [NPUAP], 2007). NPUAP에서는 해마다 백만명 이상의 환자들이 욕창으로 고통받고 있으며 욕창 발생과 관련된 사망도 해마다 60,000건수에 이른다고 추측하고 있다. | |
자기효능이란? | 자기효능은 특정 업무를 수행할 수 있다고 느끼는 자신의 능력 정도에 대한 판단(Bandura, 1986)을 말한다. 본 연구에서 욕창분류단계와 실금관련피부염의 구분에 대한 간호사들의 자기효능감은 본 연구진이 개발한 도구를 이용하여 욕창분류체계와 실금관련피부염에 대한 자기효능감을 측정한 점수이다. | |
국내외적으로 많이 사용되는 욕창의 분류방법은? | 욕창분류체계는 욕창의 심각성 여부를 결정하는 표준이 되는 것으로, 이를 통해 욕창 관리방법을 결정할 수 있으므로 정확한 욕창분류는 매우 중요하다. 국내외적으로 많이 사용되는 것은 욕창을 1단계에서 4단계로 구분하는 단계별 분류법 (staging)이었다(Shea, 1975). 그러나 이 방법은 괴사조직으로 덮인 욕창의 단계를 구분할 수 없어 욕창 사정시 욕창의 단계를 모두 포함할 수 없는 단점이 지적되어, 미국 NPUAP와 유럽 욕창자문위원단(European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel[EPUAP])의 공동연구로 미분류욕창과 심부조직손상 의심 단계를 포함하여 개발된 6단계 욕창분류법을 국제적으로 통용하고 있다(EPUAP, 2010; NPUAP, 2007). |
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