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NTIS 바로가기가정간호학회지, v.27 no.1, 2020년, pp.102 - 113
최승은 (가양요양병원, 간호팀) , 양남영 (공주대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: To demonstrate the importance of comprehensive skin observation as an effective intervention for pressure injury prevention in elderly long-term care hospital patients. Methods: The survey was conducted with 70 nursing staff members working at two long-term care hospitals with 200 beds or l...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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욕창이란 무엇인가? | 욕창이란 기동력이 상실된 장기 입원환자들에게 비교적 흔하게 발생하는 간호문제로 뼈 돌출부위나 의료기기와 관련하여 지속적인 압력이나 전단력(엇밀린 힘, shearing force)이 가해져 발생한 피부 또는 하부 조직의 국소적인 손상을 말한다[7]. 욕창은 초기 발견과 관리에 실패할 경우 기능적 제한, 감염 등의 합병증으로 진행되어 재원 기간 연장, 불필요한 의료비 상승뿐만 아니라 심할 경우 사망까지 초래할 수 있어[8,9] 적절한 치료도 중요하지만 사전에 예방하는 것이 매우 중요하다. | |
대형병원보다 요양병원에서 욕창이 많이 발생하는 이유는? | 대형병원에 비해 간호사의 배치수준이 열악한 요양병원에서는 간호사들의 직접간호 시간보다 보조인력 위주의 환자 돌봄이 많고[14], 간호사가 피부문제나 욕창을 먼저 발견하기 보다는 필요에 따라 행해지는 체위변경, 기저귀 교체, 또는 목욕하는 과정에서 간호조무사나 간병사에 의해 피부문제가 발견되기도 한다. 요양병원에 입원한 노인대상자의 욕창예방간호를 간호사가 모두 직접 수행하는 것은 무리가 있고, 대다수의 요양병원에서는 간호 인력에 포함되어 있는 간호조무사에게 간호행위의 상당부분을 위임하고 있는 실정으로[15,16] 노인대상자를 위한 욕창예방활동이 효율적으로 제공되기는 어려운 실정이다. | |
해당 연구의 욕창간호와 욕창발생률에 관한 제한점을 보완하기 위해 추가로 시행되어야 하는 연구는 어떤 것인가? | 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다음의 추후 연구를 제언한다. 첫째, 요양병원 실정에 맞는 보다 전문적이고 근거 있는 욕창 지식 및 수행도를 측정할 수 있는 도구의 개발이 필요하다. 둘째, 대상자를 확대하여 피부관찰기록지를 이용한 포괄적 피부사정이 욕창발생률 감소에 효과가 있는지 반복 연구가 필요하다. 셋째, 체계적이고 표준화된 피부관찰기록지 개발하여 이를 적용 및 효과를 분석하는 연구가 필요하다. |
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