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NTIS 바로가기한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.41 no.4, 2013년, pp.68 - 76
Effortful directed attention becomes fatigued if it is demanded by environment. Kaplan and Kaplan's Attention Restoration Theory (ART) proposes that the fatigued directed attention can be restored by a restorative landscape. The four restorative components are being away, fascination, extent, and co...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
ART와 SRT의 차이는 무엇인가? | (1991)의 스트레스 감소 이론(Stress Reduction Theory: SRT)과 더불어 경관의 치유효과에 대한 이론적 근거를 제공하고 있다. SRT에서는 정서와 생리적 측면을 포함하여 치유경관이 유발하는 스트레스 저감효과를 강조하는 반면에, ART는 인지적 측면을 중심으로 치유경관이 집중력 회복에 기여하는 점을 강조한다는 점에서 차이가 있다. ART에 의하면 과도한 인지적 노력에 의해 유발된 정신적 피로와 집중력 고갈은 치유경관을 경험하면서 해소되고, 집중력의 재충전이 이루어진다. | |
경관의 치유효과는 언제 발생하는가? | 경관의 치유효과는 경관에 치료나 치유를 유발하는 특성이 있을 때 발생한다. 치유경관에 대한 연구는 Ulrich(1979)의 연구를 기점으로 시작되었으며, 대부분 자연경관의 치유효과에 집중되고 있다(Ulrich, 1979; Kaplan and Kaplan, 1989; Ulrich et al. | |
집중력 회복이론(ART)에서 말하는 치유경관의 치유 특질 4가지는 무엇인가? | Kaplan과 Kaplan의 집중력 회복이론(ART)에서는 피로한 의도된 집중력은 치유경관에 의해 회복된다고 주장된다. 네 가지 치유특질은 탈출감, 경관의 매력, 경관의 공간감, 그리고 적합성이다. ART에서는 다양한 경관이 치유효과를 유발할 수 있다고 인정하고 있지만, 지금까지 경관의 치유효과는 자연경관과 도시경관의 두 가지 차원에서 연구되어 왔다. |
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