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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.12 no.12, 2014년, pp.427 - 439
유은주 (경남정보대학교 피부미용과) , 심선녀 (경복대학교 뷰티아트과) , 김순구 (동서대학교 디자인학과)
This study analyzed the effects of job stress, job burnout, and social support on turnover intention for beauty salon workers in Busan. First, the younger, the higher levels of emotional labor; the younger, the lower education levels, the shorter career, and the lower position, the higher job stress...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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감정노동이 Hochschild(1983)에 의해 처음으로 도입된 이후 업무의 가장 중요한 부분으로 인식되기 시작한 이유는 무엇인가? | 감정노동은 Hochschild(1983)에 의해 처음으로 도입된 이후 업무의 가장 중요한 부분으로 인식되기 시작하였다[1]. 이는 서비스 산업 종사자들의 감정표현이 조직이 고객에게 제공하는 핵심역할로 인식되면서 기업 이미지에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있기 때문이다. 미용실 종사자들은 조직이 요구하는 감정표현 규범에 부합하기위해 자신의 내적 감정을 통제하여 고객에게 적합한 긍정적인 감정을 창출해야 한다. | |
미용 산업은 어떠한 직종인가? | 최근 서비스 산업이 발달하고 있는 현대사회에 있어서 감정노동을 하는 근로자는 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그중에서도 미용 산업은 인적자원과 정서적인 인적 서비스에 대한 의존도가 높은 산업이며 고객과의 상호작용에서 요구되는 감정노동이 요구되는 직종이다. 미용기업은 직접 고객을 대상으로 영업을 담당하는 종합적인 서비스 산업으로 조직 내 종사자들의 역할은 매우 중요하다. | |
사회적 지지가 적합한 중재방안으로 활용될 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 이러한 지지에 의한 효과는 정도가 클수록 종사자가 경험하는 소진의 정도가 덜하고, 사회적 지지가 높을수록 자신의 역할에 대한 전문성 인식이 높다고 하였다[3,4]. 따라서 사회적 지지는 이직의도에 직접 혹은 간접적으로 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 상황에 적합한 중재방안으로 활용될 수 있다고 여겨진다. |
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