고객의 충성도를 높이기 위해 고객과의 좋은 관계가 필수적이며, 이에 따라 CRM의 중요성은 더욱 증가하고 있다. CRM은 고객에 따라 각각 그에 맞는 전략으로 각기 다른 고객의 요구를 만족시키고자 하는 한편, 기업의 CRM 활동들이 각기 다른 고객에게 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지에 대해서는 연구가 많지 않다. 본 연구는 호텔 산업의 비회원 고객과 회원 고객의 경우, 각각 CRM 활동에 어떻게 반응하는 지를 고찰하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 회원 고객이나 비회원 고객 모두 CRM의 관계유지활동이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 비회원고객의 경우에는 관계유지 활동이 만족도(Satisfaction)와 몰입(Commitment) 모두를 높인 반면, 회원고객의 경우에는 몰입만을 높이고, 이에 따라 충성도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.
고객의 충성도를 높이기 위해 고객과의 좋은 관계가 필수적이며, 이에 따라 CRM의 중요성은 더욱 증가하고 있다. CRM은 고객에 따라 각각 그에 맞는 전략으로 각기 다른 고객의 요구를 만족시키고자 하는 한편, 기업의 CRM 활동들이 각기 다른 고객에게 어떻게 영향을 미치는 지에 대해서는 연구가 많지 않다. 본 연구는 호텔 산업의 비회원 고객과 회원 고객의 경우, 각각 CRM 활동에 어떻게 반응하는 지를 고찰하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 회원 고객이나 비회원 고객 모두 CRM의 관계유지활동이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 비회원고객의 경우에는 관계유지 활동이 만족도(Satisfaction)와 몰입(Commitment) 모두를 높인 반면, 회원고객의 경우에는 몰입만을 높이고, 이에 따라 충성도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.
Since it is essential to have good relationships with customers for their loyalty, the importance of CRM has been increasing. While CRM attempts to satisfy different segments of customers with different strategies, there are not many studies conducted to examine the effect of CRM efforts on those di...
Since it is essential to have good relationships with customers for their loyalty, the importance of CRM has been increasing. While CRM attempts to satisfy different segments of customers with different strategies, there are not many studies conducted to examine the effect of CRM efforts on those different customers. This study explored to examine how those different customers respond to the CRM efforts depending on their memberships in the hotel industry. As results of the study, it was found that for all customers without and with membership, the effect of maintaining stage of CRM process was significant. However, for customers without membership, the maintaining stage of CRM process have positive effect on both satisfaction and commitment while for customers with membership, its effect was significant only on commitment.
Since it is essential to have good relationships with customers for their loyalty, the importance of CRM has been increasing. While CRM attempts to satisfy different segments of customers with different strategies, there are not many studies conducted to examine the effect of CRM efforts on those different customers. This study explored to examine how those different customers respond to the CRM efforts depending on their memberships in the hotel industry. As results of the study, it was found that for all customers without and with membership, the effect of maintaining stage of CRM process was significant. However, for customers without membership, the maintaining stage of CRM process have positive effect on both satisfaction and commitment while for customers with membership, its effect was significant only on commitment.
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문제 정의
Therefore this study attempts to explore the differences between customers with different level of relationship orientation and to understand if there are different effects of CRM and the paths to reach to loyalty. This study is conducted with customers of hotel chains.
가설 설정
H2a: For customers with high relational orientation, the effect of CRM process on Commitment is stronger than for customers with low relational orientation.
H2b: For customers with low relational orientation, the effect of CRM process on Satisfaction is stronger than for customers with high relational orientation.
H6: Customer Orientation will have a positive effect on (1) Satisfaction and (2) Commitment.
H7: Customer Knowledge Process will have a positive effect on Commitment.
제안 방법
They have different level of relationship orientation. The analysis seeks to determine if membership could make differences in the effect of each stage in CRM Process, as well as the paths to satisfaction, commitment and loyalty.
As shown in Fig. 1, the research model includes Gaining, Regaining, Maintaining, and Terminating stages of CRM Process, Satisfaction, Commitment, and Loyalty as CRM Performance, and Customer Orientation and Customer Knowledge Competence. As well, this model includes the idea of the moderating effect of membership in that membership might make differences in the relationships among the factors.
대상 데이터
Therefore, people who had stayed at a hotel within a year with/without memberships are invited to participate in the survey. 239 subjects have completed the survey. After the descriptive and frequency analysis, 220 responses are usable.
Two hundred twenty distinct and usable data points were obtained via online survey of hotel customers. The ages of respondents were fairly evenly distributed across 20’s, 30’s, 40’s and 50’s.
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