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NTIS 바로가기대한산업공학회지 = Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, v.40 no.2, 2014년, pp.172 - 183
This paper measures and compares the efficiency of national health technology R&D programs focused on translational research program increasing importance using data envelopment analysis (DEA). Three input variables and three output variables are selected for DEA. Inputs are funds, researchers, and ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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윌콕슨-만-위트니 검정법이란? | 그렇기 때문에 집단간의 효율성 비교에는 비모수적(non-parametric) 방법이 사용되고, 그 중에서 독립된 두 개의 표본집단 비교에는 윌콕슨-만-위트니 검정법(Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test)이 사용된다. 이 검정법은 일종의 순위합검정으로, 모든 자료들을 한데 모아 크기 순으로 정렬한 다음 가장 작은 값부터 순위를 부여하여 집단별로 순위합을 구하여 집단간 유의한 차이가 있는지를 검정하는 방법이다. Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney 검정은 Wilcoxon-Mann U검정, Wilcoxon 순위합검정으로 불리기도 한다. | |
중개연구란 무엇인가? | 2005년부터는 기초와 임상을 연계하기 위한 중개연구(translational research : TR) 지원을 본격적으로 시작하였다. 중개연구란 “기초연구 결과를 임상 적용 가능한 신 치료법(의약품, 의료기기, 진단 및 치료기술)으로 전환하는 것(bench to bedside)과, 임상연구에서 얻어진 새로운 관찰이 기초연구를 촉발하는 것(bedside to bench)”으로 정의할 수 있다. 실제 연구 활동 측면에서는 주로 기초에서 임상으로 가는 순방향 중개연구가 대부분을 차지한다(Fontanarosa and DeAngelis, 2002; McGlyn et al. | |
우리나라에서 보건의료기술진흥법을 제정한 이유는 무엇인가? | 우리나라의 경우 국민건강과 삶의 질 향상 그리고 보건의료산업 육성을 위해 1995년에 보건의료기술진흥법을 제정하고 이를 근거로 보건의료기술연구개발사업을 추진해 오고 있다. “보건의료기술은 의과학∙치의학∙의료공학∙의료정보학 등에 관련되는 기술, 의약품∙의료기기∙식품∙화장품∙한약 등의 개발 및 성능향상에 관련되는 기술, 그 밖에 인체의 건강 및 생명의 유지증진에 필요한 상품 및 서비스와 관련되는 기술”을 말한다(보건의료기술진흥법 제2조). |
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