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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.9 no.2, 2014년, pp.223 - 231
권오국 (대전대학교 보건의료대학원 물리치료학과) , 신원섭 (대전대학교 자연과학대학 물리치료학과)
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of closed and open kinetic exercises on knee extensor strength and balance in patients with early stroke. METHODS: Thirty patients with early stroke participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: an open ki...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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닫힌 사슬운동이란 무엇인가? | 닫힌 사슬운동은 사지의 원위부가 고정되어 있는 상태에서 근위부와 원위부에서 저항을 동시에 적용할 때 일어나는 운동을 말하며, 열린 사슬운동은 사지의 원위부에서 자유롭게 움직이고 근위부에서는 고정된 상태에서 운동을 시행하는 방법을 말한다(Karandikar 과 Vargas, 2011). 닫힌, 열린 사슬운동의 효과차이를 알아보고자 여러 선행 연구들이 이루어졌는데, 정상성인을 대상으로 닫힌 사슬운동과 열린 사슬운동을 실시하여 슬관절의 각도에 따른 내측광근과 외측광근의 근활성도를 비교하였고(Han, 2004), 슬관절 십자인대 재건술 시행 후 닫힌 사슬운동과 열린 사슬운동을 적용하여 고유수용성 감각의 정도, 굴곡근과 신전근의 근력을 비교한 실험들이 이루어졌었다(Kwon과 Lee, 2005). | |
뇌졸중이란 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 출혈 또는 경색으로 갑작스러운 사망이나 뇌의 기능 소실이 일어나는 임상 증상을 말하며, 생존시에는 운동기능의 소실, 시각 및 지각의 결손, 감각의 이상, 인지 및 언어장애, 연하곤란, 혼수상태 등 다양하고 심각한 신경학적인 장애를 일으키게 된다(Braun 등, 2007). 특히 뇌졸중 이후 환자의 하지 근력 약화는 가장 흔한 증상 중에 하나로(Canning 등, 2004), 여러 환자에게서 집중적인 물리치료를 받았음에도 불구하고 문제가 되고 있으며(Bohannon, 2007), 어떠한 보조 없이 의자에서 일어서기와 같은 일상생활동작 수행에 있어서 어려움 초래한다(Lomaglio과 Eng, 2005). | |
BTE-Primus란 어떤 장비인가? | 무릎 신전근의 근력을 측정하기 위하여 BTE-Primus(BTE technology, USA)을 사용하였다. 이 장비는 대상자들의 재활을 위해 사용되는 전자기계 장치로 일상생활동작과 대부분의 직업에서 요구되는 기본적인 움직임을 자극하도록 고안된 장비이다. 이 장비는 환자의 관절 가동범위, 근력, 지구력, 일상생활동작, 실제작업과 관련된 과제 등을 평가하고 치료하는 장비이다. 이 장비는 검사-재검사(test-retest)방법에서 신뢰도(r=. |
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