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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.44 no.4, 2014년, pp.437 - 445
배경희 (부산대학교병원 간호부) , 정인숙 (부산대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study was done to identify pain perception (P-PER) by nurses and pain expression (P-EXP) by patients in critical care units (ICUs) and degree of agreement between nurses' P-PER and patients' P-EXP. Methods: Nurses' P-PER was measured with a self-administered questionnaire completed by ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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환자에게 통증이 일으키는 영향은 무엇인가? | 환자가 경험하는 통증은 주요한 스트레스원으로 다양한 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다[5-7]. 통증은 부정맥, 빈맥, 서맥, 고혈압, 저혈압, 호흡장애[5]와 혈당조절장애[6]와 같은 생리적 문제를 초래하며, 지속적이고 완화되지 않은 통증은 수면장애의 원인이 되어[7], 환자의 삶의 질을 저하시킬 수 있다. 따라서, 의료인은 환자가 경험하는 통증을 정확히 사정하여 인식하고, 이를 감소시키기 위한 적절한 중재를 강구할 필요가 있다. | |
통증이란 무엇인가? | 통증은 실제적 또는 잠재적 조직손상에 수반되어 나타나는 불유쾌한 감각적, 정서적 경험[1]으로, 의료기관에 입원중인 환자들은 여러가지 시술과 중재로 인해 이러한 통증에 쉽게 노출된다. 중심정맥관, 동맥관, 흉부관, 비위관 등의 삽입과 같은 침습성 시술[2]은 물론, 체위변경, 상처드레싱, 기관흡인[3,4]과 같은 중재로 인해 통증을 경험하게 된다. | |
의료기관에 입원중인 환자들이 통증에 노출되는 여러가지 시술과 중재는 어떤것들이 있는가? | 통증은 실제적 또는 잠재적 조직손상에 수반되어 나타나는 불유쾌한 감각적, 정서적 경험[1]으로, 의료기관에 입원중인 환자들은 여러가지 시술과 중재로 인해 이러한 통증에 쉽게 노출된다. 중심정맥관, 동맥관, 흉부관, 비위관 등의 삽입과 같은 침습성 시술[2]은 물론, 체위변경, 상처드레싱, 기관흡인[3,4]과 같은 중재로 인해 통증을 경험하게 된다. 시술로 인한 통증수준은 연구와 시술의 유형에 따라 차이가 있을 수 있는데, 28개국 192개 성인 중환자실에 입원한 환자를 대상으로 한 연구에서 10점 만점에 흉부관 제거 5점, 상처배액관 제거 4. |
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