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NTIS 바로가기대한물리치료학회지 = The journal of Korean Society of Physical Therapy, v.26 no.1, 2014년, pp.33 - 40
심현보 (가천대학교 보건과학대학 물리치료학과) , 조휘영 (가천대학교 보건과학대학 물리치료학과) , 최원호 (가천대학교 보건과학대학 물리치료학과)
Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the effects of the lower trunk stabilization exercise using neurodevelopmental technique (NDT) on muscle activity in lumbar region and balance in the patients with hemiplegia. Methods: Fifteen participants were allocated in two groups: NDT group (n=8) o...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
뇌졸중이란? | 뇌졸중은 허혈 및 출혈에 의하여 중추신경계인 뇌의 신경조직에 혈액공급이 원활하지 못하여 발생하는 신경학적 손상으로, 신체의 비대칭 및 근육 긴장도의 변성, 그리고 감각신경과 운동신경의 결손이 나타난다. 이러한 증상중 근력약화는 뇌졸중환자의 재활에 있어서 보행과 균형의 운동 기능 제한에 주된 원인이 된다. | |
뇌졸중 환자는 운동기능의 결손이 유발하는 문제점은? | 뇌졸중 환자는 운동기능의 결손으로 인하여 몸통의 분절 간 협응력 저하가 유발되며, 이는 균형과 보행기능의 장애를 유발한다.6또한, 뇌졸중 환자에서 이러한 몸통 근육의 근력 및 지구력은 일상생활동작 유지에 필수적이며, 균형과 보행능력 및 기능활동에 필수적인 요소이다. | |
NDT의 장점은? | 중추신경발달치료(neurodevelopmental technique; NDT)는 임상에서 뇌졸중 환자의 몸통 및 팔다리의 기능 재활에 빈번하게 사용되고 있는 방법으로서, 자세 근 긴장도 관점에서 몸통 근육의 정상자세와 동작을 학습하고 운동패턴을 조절하여 신체 협응 패턴의 정상화를 강조한다.11 중추신경발달치료는 다양한 치료양식을 포함하며, 환자의 상태에 맞추어 치료양식을 적용할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 다양한 연구에서 중추신경발달치료의 적용이 뇌졸중 환자의 건강상태, 근 긴장도, 보행 및 균형, 일상생활동작, 그리고 팔다리의 기능 개선을 보고하였다. |
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