[논문]멸종위기종 저어새의 둥지 재료로 사용되는 플라스틱 해양 쓰레기가 보호 활동으로 줄어들다

이기섭; 장용창; 홍선욱; 이종명; 권인기

doi:10.7846/jkosmee.2015.18.1.45

멸종위기종 저어새의 둥지 재료로 사용되는 플라스틱 해양 쓰레기가 보호 활동으로 줄어들다
Plastic Marine Debris Used as Nesting Materials of the Endangered Species Black-Faced Spoonbill Platalea minor Decreases by Conservation Activities 원문보기

한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy, v.18 no.1, 2015년, pp.45 - 49

이기섭 ((사)한국물새네트워크) , 장용창 ((사)동아시아 바다공동체 오션) , 홍선욱 ((사)동아시아 바다공동체 오션) , 이종명 ((사)동아시아 바다공동체 오션) , 권인기 (경희대학교 생물학과)

초록
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해양 생물에 대한 교란은 해양쓰레기의 악영향 중 하나이다. 이 연구에서는 한국의 서해안에 있는 수하암이라는 섬에서 수행된 조사를 바탕으로 플라스틱 해양쓰레기를 포함하고 있는 저어새 둥지의 비율이 계산되었다. 플라스틱을 포함하고 있는 둥지의 비율은 2010년 71%에서 2011년 37%, 2012년 33%로 줄어들었다. 전체 둥지의 개수는 2010년 28개에서 2011년 38개, 2012년 43개로 늘어났다. 이 번식지에 2011년과 2012년에 나뭇가지와 볏짚 등의 자연물 둥지 재료가 공급되었는데, 이런 보호 활동이 위와 같은 변화의 한 원인으로 보인다. 해양쓰레기의 악영향을 줄이기 위해 추가적인 보호 활동이 필요하다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Disturbance to marine wildlife is a serious negative impact of marine debris. In this study, the percentages of Black-faced Spoonbill nests that included plastic marine debris were calculated from surveys conducted on an islet named Suhaam off the western coast of South Korea. The percentages of nests including plastic decreased from 71% in 2010 to 37% in 2011 to 33% in 2012. The total number of nests increased from 28 in 2010 to 38 in 2011 to 43 in 2012. These differences in nests and nesting materials were possibly due to natural nesting materials such as tree branches and rice straws that were provided at the breeding site as a protective action in 2011 and 2012. Additional conservation efforts should be made to prevent further negative impacts from marine debris.

주제어

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

This work reports the changes between nesting years before and after the natural materials were provided. The aims of this study are (1) to determine the proportions of Black-faced Spoonbill nests that include plastic debris and (2) to assess the effects of providing natural materials for nest building.
This study is the first to report that the Black-faced Spoonbill, an internationally endangered species, uses plastic debris as a nesting material and is exposed to entanglement risk. In 2011, a young Black-faced Spoonbill was observed in its nest with its legs entangled by plastic fishing ropes (Hong et al.

가설 설정

In this study, we did not survey the composition of the plastic marine debris used as nesting material and its total mass. However, we briefly noted that some of the abundant items were fishing ropes and food packaging film.

참고문헌 (22)

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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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원문보기 상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
Moore, E., Lyday, S., Roletto, J., Litle, K., Parrish, J.K., Nevins, H., Harvey, J., Mortenson, J., Greig, D., Piazza, M., Hermance, A., Lee, D., Adams, D., Allen, S., Kell, S., 2009, "Entanglements of marine mammals and seabirds in central California and the north-west coast of the United States 2001-2005", Mar. Pollut. Bull., Vol.58, No.7, 1045-1051.

상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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