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NTIS 바로가기Quality improvement in health care : QIH = 한국의료질향상학회지, v.21 no.1, 2015년, pp.80 - 95
이경실 (서울대병원 가정의학과) , 박미진 (의료기관평가인증원 인증사업실) , 나해란 (서울성모병원 카톨릭의과대학 정신과학교실) , 정헌재 (존스홉킨스보건대학원 의료관리및정책학과)
Objectives : A safety culture is the bedrock for all patient safety improvement initiatives; thus, many resources have been invested in measuring hospital culture. However, many of these endeavors have failed to yield meaningful results. This article proposes a practical checklist to ensure successf...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
환자안전문화를 향상시키는 첫 단계는 무엇인가? | 환자안전문화를 향상시키는 첫 단계는, 현재의 상태를 정확히 측정하는 데서 시작하는 것이기에, 여러 가지 측정 도구들이 개발 및 이용되어 왔다. 하지만 이러한 도구들을 통해 얻어진 결과가 실제 병원의 안전향상 활동에 얼마나 잘 이용되고 있는지에 대해서는 실망스러운 부분이 없지 않다. | |
환자안전문화를 측정하는 도구들을 통해 얻은 결과가 실제 병원의 안전향상 활동에 얼마나 잘 이용되고 있는지에 대해서는 실망스러운 부분이 있는 이유는? | 하지만 이러한 도구들을 통해 얻어진 결과가 실제 병원의 안전향상 활동에 얼마나 잘 이용되고 있는지에 대해서는 실망스러운 부분이 없지 않다. 이는 환자안전문화를 측정하기 위해 거쳐야만 하는 단계들을 명확히 정리해 놓은 자료가 부족할 뿐 아니라, 수집된 자료를 분석할 수 있는 만족할 만한 분석기법이 개발되어 있지 않음에서 그 이유를 찾을 수 있다[6]. | |
LCA를 통해 50개의 근무구역을 어떻게 나누었나? | 우선 LCA를 통해 50개의 근무구역을 4개의 클래스(Class)로 나누었고, 클래스 1에 5개, 클래스 2에 15개, 클래스 3에 20개, 클래스 4에 10개의 근무구역이 포함된 것으로 가정하였다. 클래스의 개수는 정해진 것이 아니고, 각 병원의 정보에 따라 변동될 수 있다. |
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Jeong H-J, Jung SM, An EA, Kim SY, Yoon H, Kim M, et al. Development of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Korean Version (SAQ-K) and Its Novel Analysis Methods for Safety Managers. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal 2015;2:00020.
Morello RT, Lowthian JA, Barker AL, McGinnes R, Dunt D, Brand C. Strategies for improving patient safety culture in hospitals: a systematic review. BMJ quality & safety 2013;22:11-8.
Singer SJ, Falwell A, Gaba DM, Baker LC. Patient safety climate in US hospitals: variation by management level. Medical care 2008;46:1149-56.
Singer SJ, Lin S, Falwell A, Gaba DM, Baker LC. Relationship of safety climate and safety performance in hospitals. Health services research 2009;44:399-421.
Jeong H-J, Kim M, An EA, Kim SY, Song BJ. A Strategy to Develop Tailored Patient Safety Culture Improvement Programs with Latent Class Analysis Method. Biometics & Biostatistics International Journal 2015;2:00027.
Timmel J, Kent PS, Holzmueller CG, Paine L, Schulick RD, Pronovost PJ. Impact of the Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP) on safety culture in a surgical inpatient unit. Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety 2010;36:252-60.
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Blegen MA, Gearhart S, O'Brien R, Sehgal NL, Alldredge BK. AHRQ's hospital survey on patient safety culture: psychometric analyses. Journal of Patient Safety 2009;5:139-44.
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Etchegaray JM, Thomas EJ. Comparing two safety culture surveys: safety attitudes questionnaire and hospital survey on patient safety. BMJ quality & safety 2012;21:490-8.
Sexton J, Helmreich R, Neilands T, Rowan K, Vella K, Boyden J, et al. The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire: psychometric properties, benchmarking data, and emerging research. BMC Health Serv Res, 2006;6:44.
Makary MA, Sexton JB, Freischlag JA, Holzmueller CG, Millman EA, Rowen L, et al. Operating room teamwork among physicians and nurses: teamwork in the eye of the beholder. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 2006;202:746-52.
Huang DT, Clermont G, Kong L, Weissfeld LA, Sexton JB, Rowan KM, et al. Intensive care unit safety culture and outcomes: a US multicenter study. International Journal for Quality in Health Care 2010;22:151-61.
Pronovost PJ, Goeschel CA, Marsteller JA, Sexton JB, Pham JC. Berenholtz, SM. Framework for patient safety research and improvement. Circulation 2009;119:330-37.
Jeong H-J, An EA, Kim SY, Song BJ. Combinational Effects of Clinical Area and Healthcare Workers' Job Type on the Safety Culture in Hospitals. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal 2015;2:00024.
S RH, S A. Multilevel and Longitudinal Modeling Using Stata. 2008; Stata Press.
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