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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.17 no.3, 2016년, pp.298 - 309
홍종의 (경남대학교 경영학부) , 박경보 (성균관대학교 경영대학)
최근 민영화에 대한 많은 논란이 있다. 민영화는 효율성과 생산성의 상승을 목적으로 실시된다. 그러나 이에 관한 연구는 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 DEA와 Malmquist분석을 이용하여 민영화에 따른 효율성과 생산성의 개선 효과를 분석한다. 분석결과, 민영화된 공기업과 공기업간의 효율성 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 생산성에서는 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 민영화는 생산성의 향상을 불러올 수 있다고 분석 가능하다. 본 연구를 통해 정책경영시사점을 제공할 수 있다.
To increase the productivity and efficiency of public enterprises, privatization has been carried out in a number of different ways. However, the change in productivity and efficiency of privatization have not been validated. Therefore, it is important to investigate the change in productivity and e...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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민영화에 대한 당위성과 관련하여 찬반 논의 내용은 무엇인가? | 민영화에 대한 당위성은 과거부터 현재까지 지속되고 있다. 민영화를 찬성하는 이는 공기업의 목표는 공익의 극대화에 있으나 공익에 대한 해석이 명확하지 않아 각기 주장하는 공익이 다를 수 있으며[1], 공기업은 각종 규제에 의해서 보호되어 시장경제체제를 역행하며, 이는 불공정거래라고 주장한다. 그러나 민영화에 반대하는 이들은 공기업은 사회적 공익의 추구라는 공공성에 기초하고 있다고 보고 있다. 또한 민간 기업은 공공의 복리를 위한 필수 재화를 안정적으로 공급하기 어려울 수 있으며, 규모의 경제가 존재하여 자연독점이 발생하기 쉬운 산업의 경우 독과점의 폐해를 방지하기 위해 국가가 공기업을 만들어 개입해야 한다고 주장한다[2]. | |
민영화의 목적은 무엇인가? | 최근 민영화에 대한 많은 논란이 있다. 민영화는 효율성과 생산성의 상승을 목적으로 실시된다. 그러나 이에 관한 연구는 부족하다. | |
공기업의 민영화의 특징은? | 그리고 선진국의 정부개혁에서 민영화는 언제나 가장 중요한 과제로 자리매김 해왔다[4]. 공기업의 민영화는 세계적인 추세이며[5], 민영화는 시장경제체제의 확산을 가져와 효율성 및 생산성을 향상시킨다는 이점이 있다. 정부는 경제의 선순환을 이루려는 목적으로 지속적인 민영화 의지를 보이고 있다. |
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