최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, v.45 no.5, 2016년, pp.671 - 679
이해님 (공주대학교 특수동물학과) , 신성아 (공주대학교 특수동물학과) , 추강식 (공주대학교 특수동물학과) , 김형진 (공주대학교 특수동물학과) , 박영석 (공주대학교 특수동물학과) , 김상기 (공주대학교 특수동물학과) , 정지윤 (공주대학교 특수동물학과)
Extracts from spinach, cabbage, and onion are known to possess various instructive characteristics, including antioxidant and anti-inflammation activities. Spinach, cabbage, and onion are consumed worldwide and represent important sources of dietary phytochemicals with proven antioxidant properties,...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
메탄올로 추출한 시금치, 양배추, 양파 추출물의 암세포에서의 세포 증식 억제 효과와 apoptosis 유도 효과에 대한 본 논문의 연구 결과는? | 반면 anti-apoptotic 인자인 Bcl-2의 발현은 감소하였다. 이러한 결과들을 종합하였을 때 시금치, 양배추, 양파 추출물은 인간 위암세포인 AGS, 인간 유방암세포인 MDA-MB-231, SK-BR-3에서 apoptosis 유도를 통해 암세포 성장을 억제하는 것으로 생각한다. 그중 양파 추출물의 효과가 가장 우수했으며 유방암세포보다 위암세포에서의 apoptosis 유도 효과가 뛰어났다. 따라서 양파의 섭취는 위암의 예방 및 치료를 위한 치료제로의 개발 가능성이 우수함을 제시하며 추후 지속적인 연구를 통하여 in vivo에서의 양파 추출물의 항암 효과에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각한다. | |
국내 암의 발생빈도 및 사망률이 증가하는 주된 요인은 무엇인가? | 암은 전 세계적으로 인간의 생명을 위협하는 질병 중 하나로, 국내에서도 서구화된 식생활 및 환경 등 후천적 요인으로 인하여 암의 발생빈도 및 사망률은 꾸준히 증가하고 있다 (1). 위암은 동아시아 국가에서 모든 종류의 암 중 사망률이 가장 높게 평가되며, 점점 더 빠르게 증가하고 있다. | |
현재 위암 치료법은 무엇이 있는가? | 위암은 동아시아 국가에서 모든 종류의 암 중 사망률이 가장 높게 평가되며, 점점 더 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 현재 위암 치료법으로는 수술, 방사선, 화학요법 등이 있지만 치료 후에도 재발 가능성이 매우 크고 생존율이 낮아 좋은 예후를 기대하기는 어렵다(2-4). 유방암은 여성에서 가장 흔하게 발생하는 암으로 한국 중앙 암 등록 보고서에 의하면 2012년에 여성 암 중 16,521건이 발생하여 14. |
Lee MS, Cha EY, Thuong PT, Kim JY, Ahn MS, Sul JY. 2010. Down-regulation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/neu oncogene by corosolic acid induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in NCI-N87 human gastric cancer cells. Biol Pharm Bull 33: 931-937.
Li N, Fan LL, Sun GP, Wan XA, Wang ZG, Wu Q, Wang H. 2010. Paeonol inhibits tumor growth in gastric cancer in vitro and in vivo. World J Gastroenterol 16: 4483-4490.
Zhang L, Hou YH, Wu K, Zhai JS, Lin N. 2010. Proteomic analysis reveals molecular biological details in varioliform gastritis without Helicobacter pylori infection. World J Gastroenterol 16: 3364-3673.
NCC. Annual report of cancer statistics in Korea in 2012. http://www.cancer.go.kr/ebook/104/PC/104.html (accessed Dec 2014).
Dorssers LCJ, van der Flier S, Brinkman A, van Agthoven T, Veldscholte J, Berns EMJJ, Klijn JGM, Beex L, Foekens JA. 2001. Tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer. Drugs 61: 1721-1733.
Seeram NP. 2008. Berry fruits for cancer prevention: current status and future prospects. J Agric Food Chem 56: 630-635.
Dorai T, Aggarwal BB. 2004. Role of chemopreventive agents in cancer therapy. Cancer Lett 215: 129-140.
Nkondjock A, Ghadirian P. 2005. Risk factors and risk reduction of breast cancer. Med Sci (Paris) 21: 175-180.
Ogimoto I, Shibata A, Fukuda K. 2000. World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute of Cancer Research 1997 Recommendations: applicability to digestive tract cancer in Japan. Cancer Causes Control 11: 9-23.
Block G, Patterson B, Subar A. 1992. Fruits, vegetables and cancer prevention: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutr Cancer 18: 1-29.
Bravo L. 1998. Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance. Nutr Rev 56: 317-333.
Naderi GA, Asgary S, Sarraf-Zadegan N, Shirvany H. 2003. Anti-oxidant effect of flavonoids on the susceptibility of LDL oxidation. Mol Cell Biochem 246: 193-196.
Cragg GM, Newman DJ. 2005. Plants as a source of anticancer agents. J Ethnopharmacol 100: 72-79.
Kaul TN, Middleton E Jr, Ogra PL. 1985. Antiviral effect of flavonoids on human viruses. J Med Virol 15: 71-79.
Hamalainen M, Nieminen R, Vuorela P, Heinonen M, Moilanen E. 2007. Anti-inflammatory effects of flavonoids: genistein, kaempferol, quercetin, and daidzein inhibit STAT-1 and NF- ${\kappa}B$ activations, whereas flavone, isorhamnetin, naringenin, and pelargonidin inhibit only NF- ${\kappa}B$ activation along with their inhibitory effect on iNOS expression and NO production in activated macrophages. Mediators Inflammation 2007: 45673.
Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C, Remesy C, Jimenez L. 2004. Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability. Am J Clin Nutr 79: 727-747.
Ko EY, Nile SH, Sharma K, Li GH, Park SW. 2015. Effect of different exposed lights on quercetin and quercetin glucoside content in onion (Allium cepa L.). Saudi J Biol Sci 22: 398-403.
Sultana B, Anwar F. 2008. Flavonols (kaempeferol, quercetin, myricetin) contents of selected fruits, vegetables and medicinal plants. Food Chem 108: 879-884.
Nile SH, Park SW. 2013. Total phenolics, antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of three colored onions (Allium cepa L.). Front Life Sci 7: 224-228.
Lee MH, Han JS, Kozukue N, Minamide T. 2005. Physicochemical characteristics of commercial spinach produced in autumn. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 15: 306-314.
Kim NY, Yoon SK, Jang MS. 1993. Effect of blanching on the chemical properties of different kind of spinach. Korean J Soc Food Sci 9: 204-209.
Matsubara K, Matsumoto H, Mizushina Y, Mori M, Nakajima N, Fuchigami M, Yoshida H, Hada T. 2005. Inhibitory effect of glycolipids from spinach on in vitro and ex vivo angiogenesis. Oncol Rep 14: 157-160.
Maeda N, Kokai Y, Ohtani S, Sahara H, Kumamoto-Yonezawa Y, Kuriyama I, Hada T, Sato N, Yoshida H, Mizushina Y. 2008. Anti-tumor effect of orally administered spinach glycolipid fraction on implanted cancer cells, colon-26, in mice. Lipids 43: 741-748.
Jahangir M, Kim HK, Choi YH, Verpoorte R. 2009. Healthaffecting compounds in Brassicaceae. Comp Rev Food Sci Food Saf 8: 31-43.
Sang JP, Minchinton IR, Johnstone PK, Truscott RJW. 1984. Glucosinolate profiles in the seed, root and leaf tissue of cabbage, mustard, rapeseed, radish and swede. Can J Plant Sci 64: 77-93.
Singh J, Upadhyay AK, Bahadur A, Singh B, Singh KP, Rai M. 2006. Antioxidant phytochemicals in cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata). Sci Hortic 108: 233-237.
Mattila P, Hellstrom J. 2007. Phenolic acids in potatoes, vegetables, and some of their products. J Food Compos Anal 20: 152-160.
Hwang ES, Lee HJ. 2010. Effects of phenylethyl isothiocyanate and its metabolite on cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in LNCaP human prostate cancer cells. Int J Food Sci Nutr 61: 324-336.
Smith TK, Mithen R, Johnson IT. 2003. Effects of Brassica vegetable juice on the induction of apoptosis and aberrant crypt foci in rat colonic mucosal crypts in vivo. Carcinogenesis 24: 491-495.
Cho J, Bae RN, Lee SK. 2010. Current research status of postharvest technology of onion (Allium cepa L.). Kor J Hort Sci Technol 28: 522-527.
Bilyk A, Cooper PL, Sapers GM. 1984. Varietal differences in distribution of quercetin and kaempferol in onion (Allium cepa L.) tissue. J Agric Food Chem 32: 274-276.
Crozier A, Lean MEJ, McDonald MS, Black C. 1997. Quantitative analysis of the flavonoid content of commercial tomatoes, onions, lettuce, and celery. J Agric Food Chem 45: 590-595.
Patil BS, Pike LM. 1995. Distribution of quercetin content in different rings of various coloured onion (Allium cepa L.) cultivars. J Hortic Sci 70: 643-650.
Alpsoy S, Kanter M, Aktas C, Erboga M, Akyuz A, Akkoyun DC, Oran M. 2014. Protective effects of onion extract on cadmium-induced oxidative stress, histological damage, and apoptosis in rat heart. Biol Trace Elem Res 159: 297-303.
Ola-Mudathir KF, Maduagwu EN. 2014. Antioxidant effects of methanol extract of Allium cepa linn on cyanide-induced renal toxicity in male Wistar rats. Niger J Physiol Sci 29: 147-151.
Kim J, Kim JS, Park E. 2013. Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects of onion peel extract on lipopolysaccharide stimulated human colon carcinoma cells. Food Chem Toxicol 62: 199-204.
Elnima EI, Ahmed SA, Mekkawi AG, Mossa JS. 1983. The antimicrobial activity of garlic and onion extracts. Pharmazie 38: 747-748.
Rho SN, Han JH. 2000. Cytotoxicity of garlic and onion methanol extract on human lung cancer cell lines. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 29: 870-874.
Yang EJ, Kim GS, Kim JA, Song KS. 2013. Protective effects of onion-derived quercetin on glutamate-mediated hippocampal neuronal cell death. Pharmacogn Mag 9: 302-308.
Hengartner MO. 2000. The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature 407: 770-776.
Donovan M, Cotter TG. 2004. Control of mitochondrial integrity by Bcl-2 family members and caspase-independent cell death. Biochim Biophys Acta 1644: 133-147.
Oltvai ZN, Milliman CL, Korsmeyer SJ. 1993. Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programed cell death. Cell 74: 609-619.
Galluzzi L, Kepp O, Trojel-Hansen C, Kroemer G. 2012. Mitochondrial control of cellular life, stress, and death. Circ Res 111: 1198-1207.
Boulares AH, Yakovlev AG, Ivanova V, Stoica BA, Wang G, Iyer S, Smulson M. 1999. Role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage in apoptosis. Caspase 3-resistant PARP mutant increases rates of apoptosis in transfected cells. J Biol Chem 274: 22932-22940.
Tewari M, Quan LT, O'Rourke K, Desnoyers S, Zeng Z, Beidler DR, Poirier GG, Salvesen GS, Dixit VM. 1995. Yama/ $CPP32{\beta}$ , a mammalian homolog of CED-3, is a CrmAinhibitable protease that cleaves the death substrate poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. Cell 81: 801-809.
Los M, Mozoluk M, Ferrari D, Stepczynska A, Stroh C, Renz A, Herceg Z, Wang ZQ, Schulze-Osthoff K. 2002. Activation and caspase-mediated inhibition of PARP: a molecular switch between fibroblast necrosis and apoptosis in death receptor signaling. Mol Biol Cell 13: 978-988.
Wiechmann L, Sampson M, Stempel M, Jacks LM, Patil SM, King T, Morrow M. 2009. Presenting features of breast cancer differ by molecular subtype. Ann Surg Oncol 16: 2705-2710.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.