[논문]부부의 가사노동시간 변화 : 2004년-2014년 생활시간조사자료 분석

김소영; 진미정

doi:10.7466/jkhma.2016.34.3.65

부부의 가사노동시간 변화 : 2004년-2014년 생활시간조사자료 분석
Changes in the Time Spent on Housework of Married Couples : Analysis of Korea Time Use Survey from 2004 to 2014 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.34 no.3 = no.141, 2016년, pp.65 - 84

김소영 (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Seoul National University) , 진미정 (Department of Child Development and Family Studies, Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study examined the factors that were associated with longitudinal changes for ten years from 2004 to 2014 in time spent on housework by married couples who had a preschooler as their first-born child. It also sought to figure out how much of such temporal changes were attributable to differences in the means on associated factors as well as to differences in the influence or slope of such factors. A total of 9,668 time diaries from the Korean Time Use Survey were used to analyze the influence of couple's weekly work hours, wife's relative income, couple's education and gender role attitudes on the time spent on housework of husbands and wives. Results from descriptive statistics, regression and decomposition analysis were as follows. First, women decreased, while men increased their time doing housework. Second, weekly work hours of husband and wife were related to their time doing housework in every year surveyed. Third, wife's relative earnings and couple's gender role attitudes affected wife's time doing housework more than husbands', whereas couple's education had stronger effects on husbands than wives. However, such influence was apparent on a certain survey year, and then disappeared in another, or became stronger or weaker longitudinally. Fourth, the temporal decrease in wife's housework time and increase in husband's housework time were attributable to social and cultural changes such as reduced working hours, rising female income, higher educational background, and prevalence of egalitarian gender role attitudes. Findings suggest that the trend in spending time on housework is expected to continue, and provide a timely policy implications to facilitate the change.

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질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	평등한 성역할 태도를 추구하는 관점은 어떠한 한계를 가지는가?	John, 1996), 이때 평등한 성역할 태도는 부부가 가사노동을 공평하게 분담하도록 작용한다. 그런데 이러한 관점들은 부부관계 내의 미시적 의사결정 과정에 초점을 맞추기 때문에 의사결정이 일어나는 보다 큰 사회적 맥락의 영향에 대해서는 실증적으로 탐색하려는 시도를 하지 않았다. 예를 들어, 왜 성별에 따라 가용한 시간이 다른지 혹은 부부간의 가용한 시간이 시대에 따라 어떻게 달라지는지에 대해서는 질문을 던지지 않는다.
	부부의 가사노동시간 변화는 어떤 역할을 하는가?	부부가 가사노동을 어떻게 분담할지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔으며, 최근에는 종단적 자료 분석을 통해 부부의 가사노동시간이 어떻게 변화하고 있는지에 대해서도 연구가 축적되고 있다. 부부의 가사노동시간 변화는 부부관계의 변화를 볼 수 있는 창과 같은 역할을 하며(S. N. Davis & T. N. Greenstein, 2013), 사회적 환경 변화가 가족 내의 역할수행에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 파악할 수 있는 반사경이 된다. 여성이 남성에 비해 더 많은 가사노동을 수행한다는 사실은 국내외 대부분의 연구가 일관되게 밝히고 있는 결과인데, 서구에서 이루어진 종단연구들은 가사노동에서 성별에 따른 격차가 줄어드는 방향으로 변화가 일어나고 있음을 보고하고 있다(K.
	가사노동이란 무엇인가?	가사노동은 가족 안에서 일상적으로 행해지는 친숙한 노동이다. 부부가 가사노동을 어떻게 분담할지에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔으며, 최근에는 종단적 자료 분석을 통해 부부의 가사노동시간이 어떻게 변화하고 있는지에 대해서도 연구가 축적되고 있다.

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