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NTIS 바로가기韓國保健看護學會誌 = Journal of Korean public health nursing, v.30 no.2, 2016년, pp.247 - 258
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive exercise program for the prevention of urinary incontinence (UI), frailty, and depression, as well as the promotion of physical function in community-dwelling elderly female living alone. Methods: A nonequivalent contr...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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독거노인의 특징은 무엇인가? | 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 독거노인은 신체적, 정서적 건강위험집단으로 분류되고 있다(Sim, 2007; Sung, Lim, & Joo, 2011). 독거노인은 다른 거주형태의 노인에 비해 건강수준(Kim, 2007) 및 자가역량이 낮으며(Park & Oh, 2012), 가족과의 관계단절 및 주변 친구들의 상실로 인한 심리적 갈등과 슬픔, 고독감을 경험하고(Ko & Cho, 2013), 사회적 지지와 경제적 자원을 쉽게 얻지 못하는 것으로 나타났다(Sung et al., 2011). | |
지역사회 여러 기관에서 시행되고 있는 독거노인을 위한 훈련 프로그램이 효과를 제대로 거두지 못하는 이유는 무엇이며, 이에 따라 어떤 전략이 요구되어지는가? | 그렇지만 지역사회 여러 기관에서 시행되고 있는 독거노인을 위한 대부분의 프로그램들은 특정 건강문제에만 국한하여 접근하고 있기 때문에 효과성을 기대하기 어렵고, 자발적인 참여 동기가 제한적이어서 프로그램의 성과를 제대로 거두지 못하고 있다(Lee &Park, 2011). 따라서 이들의 복합적인 건강문제를 해결하기 위해서는 대상자의 인구학적·개인적 특성을 고려하여 포괄적인 건강관리 프로그램으로 포함할 뿐 아니라, 이들의 참여를 촉진시킬 수 있는 전략을 모색할 필요가 있다. | |
국내 재가 여성 노인의 요실금 유병률은 어느 정도인가? | 요실금은 어떻게 정의하느냐에 따라 그 유병률의 차이를 보이는데, 특히 여성노인에게서 유병률이 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다. 국내 재가 여성 노인의 요실금 유병률은 56.3%~64.2% (Park, Kwon, & Kang,2001; Shin, Kang, & Oak, 2008; Yoon, Kwon, Park, & Cho, 2008)로서, 독거노인의 요실금 유병률이 더 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다(Yoon et al., 2008). |
Choi, I. H. (2008). The effects of pelvic floor muscle exercise on urinary symptoms and quality of life in women with stress urinary incontinence. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 19(1), 46-56.
Choi, K. W. & Park, E. A. (2013). The severity of urinary incontinence and relevant factors in low-income elderly women. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 33(2), 335-347.
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Ko, Y. M. & Cho, Y. (2013). Different influence of risk factors on self-rated health between the economically poor and non-poor elderly populations living alone: Based on one sub-area in Seoul. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 30(2), 41-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2013.30.2.041
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Matos, L. C., Tavares, M. M., & Amaral, T. F. (2007). Handgrip strength as a hospital admission nutritional risk screening method. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61(9), 1128-1135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602627
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Sung, M. H., Lim, Y. M., & Joo, K. S. (2011). The relationship between social support and loneliness in elderly women living alone. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, 25(1), 95-106.
SunWoo, D., Lee, S. H., Park, J. S., Bae, S. S., Cho, Y. H., Kim, C. B., Koh, K. W., & Kim, Y. A. (2008). Analysis of the effects of muscle strength exercise on physical function and quality of life in the frail elderly. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 25(1), 39-53.
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Yoon, H. S., Kwon, I. S., Park, S. P., & Cho, Y. C. (2008). Urinary incontinence and its association with depression, cognitive function, and daily living activity in elderly women. Journal of Korean Mother-child Health Care, 12(2), 242-254.
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