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NTIS 바로가기環境復元綠化 = Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, v.20 no.6, 2017년, pp.133 - 149
윤은주 (서울대학교 협동과정 조경학) , 이동근 (서울대학교 조경지역시스템공학부)
As cities face increasing problems such as aging, environmental pollution and growth limits, we have been trying to incorporate sustainability into urban planning and related policies. However, it is very difficult to generate a 'sustainable spatial plans' because there are trade-offs among environm...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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성장 중심의 도시정책이 초래한 문제는? | 전 세계가 주력했던 성장 중심의 도시정책은 고령화, 환경오염, 성장 한계 등의 문제를 초래하였고, 이를 배경으로 1987년 ‘환경과 개발에 관한 세계위원회(WCED)’ 이후 지속가능성의 개념이 공식적으로 사용되어 왔다. 국내에서 역시 많은 연구자가 도시계획 및 정책 등에 반영할 필요가 있는 지속가능성 관련 요소를 지속적으로 제시해 왔다(정은주 등, 2016). | |
지속가능성 관련 요소를 다루는 데에 미흡한 부분은? | 국내에서 역시 많은 연구자가 도시계획 및 정책 등에 반영할 필요가 있는 지속가능성 관련 요소를 지속적으로 제시해 왔다(정은주 등, 2016). 그러나 이러한 지속가능성 관련 가치 및 요건을 제한된 공간에 동시적으로 반영하기 위한 계획방법에 대한 논의는 상대적으로 미흡하다. 지속가능성은 ‘환경’, ‘사회’, ‘경제’의 균형을 추구하는데, 각 가치의 상반된 특성상 발생할 수 있는 상쇄 효과(Trade offs)와, 필요 면적, 외부 효과, 법적 규제 등의 요건을 함께 반영하기 위해서는 객관적․정량적 계획 도구(기존의 방법과는 차별화 되는)가 필요하다(Neema and Ohgai, 2010; Gong et al. | |
객관적․정량적 계획 도구를 사용하는 과정에 대해 우리나라가 취약한 것은? | 2015). 그러나 국내의 경우, 개별 입력 자료의 구축, 평가의 단계에서는 GIS, 통계 등의 정량적 도구를 이용하고 있으나, 이를 토대로 계획안을 도출하는 과정은 전문가․ 정책결정자 판단, 원칙 등과 같은 정성적 도구에 한정되어 있다. |
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