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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.48 no.6, 2018년, pp.637 - 655
김현주 (우송정보대학 간호과) , 김주현 (강원대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate the nature of tacit nursing knowledge practiced in the clinical field in Korea using hybrid models, and to clarify the definitions and attributes of the concept. Methods: The definition and nature of tacit nursing knowledge, obtained t...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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암묵적 지식의 역할은 무엇인가? | 이러한 인간의 암묵적 능력과 외부세계의 지식이 통합된 일체의 지식은 ‘개인적인 지식(personal knowledge)’으로서, 명시적 지식과 달리 언어 등의 형식으로 쉽게 표현되지 않고 개인적으로 경험과 학습에 의해 몸에 쌓인 지식을 말하며 ‘암묵적 지식’이라고 명명하였다[3]. 이러한 암묵적 지식은 문제해결능력을 결정짓는 요소로 실제 문제해결 시 매우 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 보고되었다[4]. 오랜 직업적 경험을 통해 몸으로 습득된 암묵적 지식은 위기상황에서 전문직으로서 효율적인 의사결정을 가능하게 하는 직관과 통찰력을 제공하는 것[5]으로 나타났다. | |
기업과 사회가 현대사회에 맞는 인재상으로 창의적이고 분석적으로 사고할 수 있는 인재를 원하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 현대사회에서의 지식은 학교교육을 통해 얻는 학문적 지식만이 아니라 인터넷, 직무 및 사회생활 등 다양한 활동을 통해 생성되고 공유되는 지식이라고 할 수 있다. 또한 현대사회는 학교와 같은 정규교육과정을 통해 지식을 습득하기에 과거와는 차원이 다르게 급속히 변화하고 있다. 이로 인하여 기업과 사회는 급변하는 현대사회에 맞는 인재상으로 창의적이고 분석적으로 사고할 수 있고, 의사소통능력과 대인관계능력, 그리고 문제해결능력과 자기관리능력 등을 갖춘 인재를 원하고 있다. | |
암묵적 지식을 언급하는 데 사용된 용어는 무엇이 있는가? | 또한 암묵적 지식은 창의성에서도 중요한 기능을 하는 동시에[7], 개인과 타인, 업무관리에 필요한 능력을 제공하여 개인적인 목표 달성에 유용하다고 보고되었다[8]. 지금까지 암묵적 지식을 언급하는 데 사용된 용어로는 ‘기술(skills)’, ‘직관(intuition)’, ‘노하우(know-how)’, ‘절차적 지식(procedural knowledge)’, ‘함의적 지식(implicit knowledge)’, ‘비분절적 지식(unarticulated knowledge)’, ‘실무적 지식(practial knowledge)’, 혹은 ‘경험적 지식(empirical knowledge)’과 같이 다양하였다[9]. 이는 암묵적 지식이 여러 학문에서 다르게 개념화되어왔다는 것을 보여준다[6]. |
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