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NTIS 바로가기초등과학교육 = Journal of Korean elementary science education, v.37 no.2, 2018년, pp.147 - 160
심병주 (서울동교초등학교) , 윤희숙 (강원대학교)
The purpose of this study is to compare the elementary science curriculum and textbooks of Korea, the United States, Japan, and Singapore to know how the contents on particulate concept of matter is introduced and expressed. In Korea, particulate concept of matter was adopted as a term for 'molecule...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
교육과정이란? | 교육과정은 교육 기관에서 모든 교육을 마칠 때까지 요구되는 교육의 목적, 내용, 그리고 그 내용의 학습 지도에 필요한 연한과 학습 시간 배당 등에 대한 계획으로(Educational Research Institute inSeoul National University, 1994), 특별히 국가교육과정은 한 국가의 초․중등학교 교육의 방향을 제시하는 청사진이자 학교 교육을 실천하는 근간을 이룬다. 국가교육과정은 학생과 사회의 변화하는 요구를 지속적으로 충족시키기 위해 정기적으로 검토를 거쳐 개정되어 왔다(Park et al. | |
학생들이 입자 개념을 이해하기 어려운 이유는? | 대부분의 화학 개념이 물질의 입자성에 대한 개념 없이는 이해할 수 없다는 점에서 물질의 입자개념은 후속 학습을 위해 매우 중요한 개념이다. 그러나 입자 개념은 학생들이 직접적으로 감각할 수 없는 원자나 분자 같은 이론적 모델을 기반으로하고 있기 때문에, 직관적이고 경험적인 사고를 하는 많은 학생들은 입자 개념을 이해하는 것을 어려워하거나(Adbo & Taber, 2009), 관찰 현상을 입자개념으로 설명하는 과정에서 오개념을 갖기 쉽다(Herron, 1996; Park et al., 2010). | |
우리나라 국가교육과정의 문제점은? | , 2012). 그러나 최근 우리나라에서는 2007 개정 교육과정이 공표된 지 채 2년이 지나지 않아 2009 개정 교육과정이 발표되었고, 또다시 6년이 지난 후 2015 개정 교육과정이 발표되는 등 과거와 달리 급격하게 교육과정의 개편이 이루어지고 있다. 이는 과거와 달리 급변하는 시대적 상황과 요구에 따른 불가피한 개편인 측면도 있겠지만 이전의 교육과정에 대한 반성과 검토가 부족한 상태의 개편이라는 점에서 비판의 여지가 있다. |
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