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NTIS 바로가기한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.38 no.3, 2018년, pp.343 - 354
In this study, the first experience of the whole research process of a novice scientist (student A) who participated in the Undergraduate Research Program (URP) was analyzed. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis with the cultural historical activity theory b...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
URP의 단점은? | (2013)은 URP에 대한 기존 연구가 주로 교육 효과에 대한 대규모 양적 연구방식의 접근에 초점을 맞추고, 학생들이 이러한 교육적 효과에 어떻게 도달하였는지 그 과정에 대한 맥락은 블랙박스처럼 취급하였다고 지적하였다. 연구가 끝난 뒤의 결과론적 자기평가만으로는 학생들이 URP를 통해 ‘무엇을’ 배웠는가에 대하여 피상적인 이해만 얻을 뿐, URP에 참여한 개인의 특성, 과정, 환경, 상황 맥락 등이 배제되어 있기 때문에 학생들이 ‘어떻게’, 혹은 ‘어떤 과정을 거쳐’ 배웠는가에 대해서는 답을 해주지 못한다. 숙련된 과학자들은 연구를 수행할 때 이미 익숙한 그 분야의 언어를 사용하고, 자신의 선행 지식을 새로운 지식 창출에 이용하며, 분야의 관련자들과의 인적 네트워크를 이용한다. | |
학부생 연구 프로그램이란? | 학부생 연구 프로그램(Undergraduate Research Program: 이하 URP)은 우수한 과학인재의 육성을 위하여 대학 학부생들을 대상으로 이들이 창의적 연구주제를 선정하여 연구계획을 수립하고 관련 교수나 전문가와 같은 멘토의 지도를 받아 자기 주도적으로 연구를 수행하도록 돕는 사사교육 프로그램으로, 세계 각국에서 수행되고 있다. 국내에서도 몇몇 대학에서 자체적으로 재학생들을 대상으로 이 프로그램을 시행하고 있고, 한국과학창의재단에서도 전국의 대학생을 대상으로 프로그램을 운영하고 있다(Lee, 2009). | |
URP의 장점은? | URP의 장점은 여러 가지가 있지만, 크게 두 가지 영역으로 분류할 수 있다. 첫째, URP는 참여학부생의 개인적 및 경력 개발과 연구 기술 습득을 지원함으로써 이 프로그램을 수행한 학생들이 이공계 연구와 진로를 더욱 많이 선택하도록 한다는 점이다. URP 참여자는 그렇지 않은 학생에 비하여 과학 계통 대학원 진학을 더 많이 하게 된다(Hathaway et al. |
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