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NTIS 바로가기한국직업건강간호학회지 = Korean journal of occupational health nursing, v.27 no.3, 2018년, pp.139 - 151
강경화 (한림대학교 간호학부.간호학연구소) , 채영란 (강원대학교 간호학과) , 박수연 (강원대학교 간호학과 대학원)
Purpose: This review aimed to integrate the results of studies related to job embeddedness of clinical nurses and suggest directions for future research. Methods: A search for relevant studies was conducted using six databases according to the predetermined index terms "nurse" and "job embeddedness....
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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직무배태성은 무엇인가? | 직무배태성(job embeddedness)은 바로 그러한 관점에서 대두된 개념이다. 직무배태성이란 직무와 관련하여 조직에 뿌리를 내리고 있는 정도를 의미하며, Mitchell 등(2001)에 의해 처음 제시하였다. 이는 조직에서 함께 일하는 동료나 집단 또는 그들과의 관계에 대한 애정을 의미하는 직무내적요인과 가족의 압력이나 지역사회에 대한 몰입 등과 같은 요소들이 구성원 으로 하여금 조직에 잔류하게끔 하는 직무외적요인의 2가지 상위요인으로 구분되며, 각 요인은 개인이 조직과 지역사회 커뮤니티에 잘 맞는다고 지각하는 정도(적합성, fit)와 개인의 업무나 상호작용하는 동료 등으로 제시되는 조직 내 네트워크와 지역사회 네트워크(연계, link), 조직이나 지역사회를 떠남으 로써 얻게 되는 손해(희생, scarifice)를 포함하는 총 6개의 범주로 구분하여 설명하였다(Mitchell et al. | |
간호 인력의 안정적 유지관리가 중요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 간호 인력의 안정적 유지관리는 간호서비스의 질을 유지하는 데에 큰 영향을 미치므로 매우 중요함에도 불구하고 우리나라 간호사의 이직률은 상당히 높은편이다. 2018년 현재 간호 사의 이직률은 12. | |
간호사의 이직은 어떤 문제를 발생시키는가? | 간호사의 이직은 조직적인면에서는 새로운 인력의 선발과 훈련에 필요한 비용의 손실을 초래하며 간호사 자신에게도 경력의 단절 또는 업무 환경의 변화 등으로 인한 스트레스를 유발하게 되어 결국 간호의 질을 떨어뜨린다(Han, Moon, & Yun, 2009). 더불어 구성원의 지속적인 변화로 구성원간의 협동성, 역할구분 및 상호 지지적 분위기 등을 저해 받게 되어 간호업무의 연속성과 전문성에 심각한 문제를 발생시킨다(Kim, 2004). |
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