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NTIS 바로가기Journal of nutrition and health, v.51 no.5, 2018년, pp.400 - 413
함동우 (울대학교 보건환경연구소) , 김성아 (울대학교 보건환경연구소) , 전신영 (퍼듀대학교 영양학과) , 강민숙 (국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 식생활영양과) , 정효지 (울대학교 보건환경연구소)
Purpose: This study examined the association between the antioxidant vitamin intake and obesity in Korean women. Methods: Adult women aged
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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비만의 특징은 무엇인가? | 비만은 심혈관계 질환, 제2형 당뇨, 고혈압, 이상지질혈증 등 다양한 만성질환의 위험요인으로 전 세계적으로 그 유병률이 증가하고 있으며,1 수많은 연구를 통해 비만은 정상 체중에 비해 사망 위험을 높이는 것으로 보고되어 왔다.2 질병관리본부가 발표한 국민건강통계에 따르면 2016년 우리나라 성인 여성의 비만 (체질량지수 ≥ 25 kg/m2)유병률 (26. | |
비만의 주요 원인에는 무엇이 있는가? | 비만의 주요 원인으로 에너지의 과잉 섭취, 유전적 요인, 부적절한 생활행태, 환경적 요인 등이 보고되고 있다.1 비만 발생의 생화학적 기전에 관한 선행 연구에 따르면, 대식세포 (macrophage)와 같은 면역세포는 면역반응 중에 활성산소를 발생시키는데, 염증상태가 지속되면 활성산소가 체내에 점점 축적되어 산화스트레스 수준이 높아지게 된다. | |
우리나라 성인 여성의 연령이 증가할수록 비만 유병률이 높은 이유는? | 그러나 남성의 비만 유병률은 연령이 증가할수록 감소한 것과는 달리 여성은 연령이 증가할수록 비만 유병률이 높았다. 3 여성호르몬인 에스트로겐은 체내 지질 대사를 조절하여 비만을 예방하는 기능을 갖는데, 폐경기 이후 에스트로겐 분비가 점차 감소함에 따라 중년 이후 여성에게서 비만의 위험이 점차 높아지는 것으로 알려져 있다.4 또한 비만은 여성에게서 고콜레스테롤혈증, 당뇨 등 다양한 만성질환의 원인일 뿐만 아니라,1 다낭성난소증후군, 월경 불순, 자궁암 등 각종 부인과 질환 발생 위험도 높이는 것으로 보고되고 있다. |
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