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NTIS 바로가기병원경영학회지 = Korea journal of hospital management, v.24 no.4, 2019년, pp.1 - 12
정석환 (단국대학교 보건과학대학 보건행정학과) , 백승찬 (단국대학교 보건과학대학 보건행정학과) , 김재현 (단국대학교 보건과학대학 보건행정학과)
Purposes: The purpose of this study, was to identify similar factors between reasons for unscreening and unmet health care needs through prior research, and based on this, we wanted to figure out the relevance between the medical screening and unmet health care needs. Methodology: The analysis was c...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
우리나라 의료보장제도의 특징은? | 우리나라 의료보장제도는 전 국민이 소득과 건강상태에 관계없이 의료서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 하여[1] 모든 국민의 건강권을 보장하고자 하지만 건강보험 정책의 보장성 부족으로 인해 높은 부담률을 지닌다[2, 3]. 또한, 의료비 증가율은 지난 10년간 OECD 증가율 1. | |
수진여부에 따른 필요의료서비스 미충족이 일반건강검진을 수진한 사람보다 암 건진을 진료 받은 사람이 더 높게 나온 이유는? | 본 연구에서 건강검진 수진여부에 따른 필요의료서비스 미충족은 일반건강검진을 수진한 사람보다 암 검진을 진료받은 사람이 더 높게 나타났다. 이는 암이 우리나라 사망원인 1순위를 차지하고 있지만 일반적으로 5대암을 중점적으로 검진하는 암검진에 비해 일반건강검진에서 시행하는 검사가 더 많으며, 사망원인에 많은 비율을 차지하고 있는 암 이외의 만성질환(심·뇌혈관, 고혈압, 당뇨등)은 일반건강검진을 통해 진단이 가능하기 때문이며,실제 일반건강검진의 유질환자 판별률이 암검진에 비해높아[27-29] 암검진만 수진한 사람이 일반건강검진만 수진한 사람에 비해 필요의료서비스 미충족 발생률이 높게 나타난 것으로 사료된다. | |
필요의료서비스에 대한 미충족은 언제 발생하는가? | 필요의료서비스에 대한 미충족은 의료에 접근‧이용하고자 하는 욕구가 의료서비스를 원하는 시간이나 장소에서 이용할 수 없을 때 야기되는 가용성, 의료서비스를 경제적인 지불 능력 또는 이동수단의 문제로 이용할 수 없을 때 야기되는 접근성 그리고 의료서비스에 대한 의료 정보 부족과 낮은 지식 수준으로 인해 이용할 수 없을 때 야기되는 수용성의 문제로 발생할 수 있다[6]. 필요 의료서비스에 대한 미충족은 치료가 필요할 때 적시에 제공받지 못하여 질병이 악화되고, 질병의 악화는 사망률 증가에도 영향을 끼치며, 필요 의료서비스 미충족을 지속해서 경험하는 특정계층의 건강수준을 악화시킬 수 있는 악순환 연속의 중심이다[7]. |
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