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NTIS 바로가기한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.39 no.5, 2019년, pp.599 - 611
The purpose of this study is to analyze the systems thinking level of pre-service teachers using rubrics of evaluating systems thinking. For this purpose, systems thinking level model, which can be applied to education or science education, was selected through literature analysis. Eight pre-service...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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과학 교육 에서 시스템적 접근은 어떤 요소인가? | 지구 시스템의 여러 요소들은 시스템을 이해하고 시스템의 상호작용을 파악하는 능력을 향상시키는데 중요한 요소로 강조하였으며 Orion(2002)은 과학 교육에서 지구 시스템을 지구, 환경 등 여러 요소를 이해하기 위한 통합적 요소로 제시하였다. 즉, 과학 교육 에서 시스템적 접근은 학생들의 핵심 역량을 함양함에 있어서 과학과 관련된 주제들 사이에 상호 관계를 이해하고 통찰력을 향상하기 위하여 중요한 요소로 볼 수 있다(Assaraf &Orion, 2009). | |
2015 개정 교육과정의 특징은? | 2015 개정 교육과정에서는 4차 산업시대를 대비하여 학생들의 핵심 역량의 함양을 제시하고 있다. 과학과 교육과정에서도 총론에 제시된 핵심역량과 연계하여 과학적 탐구 능력, 과학적 사고력, 과학적 의사소통 능력, 과학적 문제해결 능력, 과학적 참여와 평생 학습 능력을 강조하고 있으며 이러한 핵심 역량을 함양하기 위한 핵심 개념 중 하나로 ‘시스템과 상호작용’을 도입하고 시스템의 상호작용을 과학적으로 사고하는 것을 강조하고 있다(MOE, 2015). | |
과학 교육에서 시스템적 요소를 이해하는데 중요한것은? | 교육에서 시스템적 요소를 이해하는데 중요한 고등 사고 능력으로 시스템 사고(Systems Thinking)가 국내외에서 지속적으로 강조되고 있다(Lee &Lee, 2017). 국내 과학교육에서는 Kim &Kim(2002)이 과학 교육에서 새로운 사고 패러다임으로 시스템 사고의 중요성을 강조한 이후 Moon(2004)의 연구를 시작으로 10여 년이 지나는 동안 예비 교사, 학생들을 대상으로 시스템 사고를 적용하는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. |
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