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NTIS 바로가기CHNR : Child health nursing research, v.25 no.2, 2019년, pp.95 - 102
서지영 (부산가톨릭대학교 간호대학) , 김민주 (동아대학교 간호학부)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with career maturity among Korean high school students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted using secondary data from the 2012 Korean Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS). The participants were 496 high school studen...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
청소년기란 무엇인가? | 청소년기는 자신의 미래를 설계하고 이에 대해 구체적으로 준비하는 시기로, 올바른 직업 선택(진로 발달)은 자아정체성 확립과 함께 청소년의 중요한 발달 과업 중 하나이다. 우리나라는 최근 7년간 대학 진학률이 감소하는 추세에도 불구하고, 2017학년도 대학진학률이 68. | |
의사결정나무 분석법의 특징은 무엇인가? | 최근 들어 방대한 양의 데이터로부터 각 자료를 분류하고 예측하는 효과적인 방법으로 제시된 데이터마이닝 기법 중 의사결정나무분석법이 있다. 의사결정나무 분석법은 분석 대상을 몇 개의 소집단으로 분류하거나 예측하는 규칙을 나무 구조로 시각화함으로써[12] 해당 특성을 보다 쉽게 이해하고, 예측할 수 있게 해 주어 보건의료관련 데이터 분석에 유용한 도구로 사용되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 의사결정나무 분석법을 적용하여 고등학생의 자아존중감 수준별 진로 성숙도 예측경로를 확인한다면, 고등학생에게 효율적인 진로 발달 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 제공할 수 있을 것이다. | |
고학력화 추세가 청소년에게 미치는 영향은 무엇인가 | 9%로 사회적인 고학력화 추세는 여전하다[1]. 이러한 사회적 분위기에 휩쓸려 대부분의 청소년이 자신의 적성과 장래 희망을 고려하여 진로를 결정하기보다는 대학 진학을 우선으로 선택하게 된다. 이로 인해 대학생이 된 후 뒤늦게 진로에 대한 문제와 갈등을 경험하고 있으며[2], 직업 준비를 위해 학업을 중단하는 학생과 졸업 후 취업이 잘되는 학과로 재입학하는 학생이 매년 증가하고 있다[3,4]. 또한 이들 중 간호, 보건계열의 지원자가 해마다 늘어 2018학년도 대학 재입학자 중 간호학과 입학자 비율이 49%에 달했다[4]. 이러한 추세를 완화시키기 위해서는 대학 진학 전에 진로 발달을 촉진하기 위한 노력과 더불어 진로 상담자로써 보건교사를 적극 활용할 필요가 있다. |
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