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NTIS 바로가기한국식품위생안전성학회지 = Journal of food hygiene and safety, v.34 no.3, 2019년, pp.219 - 226
This study was conducted to understand the overall status of the monitoring program for pesticide residues in foods of South Korea. Further propositions for its improvement were made, and from this study, the status on this program can be summarized as follows. In South Korea, the Ministry of Food a...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
허용물질목록 관리제도(PLS)란 무엇인가? | 우리나라도 일본처럼 “국내·외 등록된 농약에 대해서는 잔류허용기준을 설정하여 관리하고 그 외 잔류허용기준이 없는 농약은 일률적으로 0.01 ppm을 적용하는 제도”로서 PLS를 명시하고 있다5). 그리고 현재 국내에서는 농약 사용등록과 수입식품 잔류허용기준(import tolerance, IT)을 비롯한 국내 잔류허용기준(maximum residue limit, MRL)설정이 활발히 진행되고 있다. | |
국내 잔류농약 모니터링 프로그램 개선을 위해 일반 국민에게 모니터링 결과를 어떤 방법으로 공개해야 하는가? | 식품안전관리에 있어서 투명성(transparency) 원칙이나 위해소통(risk communication)의 중요성을 고려할 때 우리나라도 일반 국민에게 모니터링 결과를 충분히 제공해야 할 것으로 생각된다. 기본적으로 잔류농약 모니터링 결과를 제공하는 연간보고서가 발간되어야 하고 더 나아가 정보의 공개수준을 높이기 위해 데이터베이스 파일로도 제공할 필요가 있다. 잔류농약 모니터링에서 식품별 농약 잔류수준에 대한 정보는 가장 핵심적이고 중요한 내용이다. 따라서 만일 당분간 연간보고서로만 발표할 경우에는 식품 종류 별로 농약잔류에 대한 정보(검출농약, 분석 시료수,검출 시료수, 검출농도, 위반 시료수, 위반 시료의 검출농도)가 연간보고서에 반드시 포함되어야 할 것이다. | |
잔류농약 모니터링의 목적은 무엇인가? | 식품 중 유해물질에 대한 모니터링은 식품안전관리에 있어서 핵심적인 책무이다1). 농약의 경우 잔류농약 모니터링의 목적은 우수농업관습(good agricultural practice, GAP)에 따라 농약이 적법하게 사용되었는지를 확인하는 동시에 잔류허용기준(maximum residue limit, MRL)이 초과된 식품이 섭취되지 못하도록 차단해서 국민의 건강을 보호하는 데 있다. 우리나라는 최근 수입과일의 품목이 다양해지고 수입량이 증가함에 따라 수입농산물중 잔류농약에 대한 관심이 커져왔다2-3). |
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Jung, S.M., Lee, J.H., Choi, S.S., Kim, N.W., Song, N.S., Seong, S.Y.: Inspection on pesticide residues in agricultural products. The Annual Report of Chungcheongnam-do Institute of Health & Environment, 28, 95-100 (2018).
Cho, J.H., Kim, M.H., Kim, C.G., Whang, K.H., Kim, J.H., Song, S.M., Kim, H.J.: Monitoring of residual pesticides in agricultrual products on the direct dealing and living cooperative association and local food market in Incheon. The Annual Report of Incheon Metropolitan city Institute of Health & Environment, 16: 66-72 (2018).
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