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NTIS 바로가기한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.10 no.11, 2019년, pp.523 - 532
서유진 (연세대학교 간호대학) , 배주연 (연세대학교 간호대학) , 이주희 (연세대학교 간호대학.김모임 간호학 연구소)
Metacognition is a core element for nurses' clinical competency as a result of the learner's development and evaluate goals and plans for problem solving. The study aimed to analyze factors related to metacognition among undergraduate nursing students. The 205 nursing students participated from Augu...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
메타인지란? | 메타인지는 문제해결중심의 교육이 심리학 및 교육학 분야에서 부각되면서 관심이 높아진 개념으로 자신의 인지 과정에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 학습자가 문제 해결을 위해 목표 및 계획을 수립하고 평가해 나가는 인지의 결과물, 인지에 대한 성찰 (reflection about cognition)이라고 정의할 수 있다[2,3]. 다시 말해 내가 무엇을 알고 무엇을 모르는지, 내가 하는 행동으로 인해 어떠한 결과가 발생하는지에 대해 아는 능력이다. 메타인지의 향상을 위해서는 학습자는 대상자에게 제공한 중재를 포함한 전반적 수행에 대하여 스스로 성찰하고 평가가 필요하다[4]. | |
보건 의료 분야에서 메타인지(meta-cognition)가 핵심 역량으로 대두된 이유는 무엇인가? | 현재 4차 산업 혁명시대에 접어들면서 헬스케어 패러다임은 생체공학과 정보통신기술의 융합을 통하여 변화하면서 질병 발생에 대한 예측과 환자 개인맞춤형 케어가 강조되었다. 보건의료 전공분야의 대학에서는 기초문해 (foundation skills), 인성자질 (character qualities) 메타인지(meta-cognition) 등이 핵심역량으로 요구되고 있다[1,2]. | |
메타인지 향상을 위한 방법은 무엇인가? | 다시 말해 내가 무엇을 알고 무엇을 모르는지, 내가 하는 행동으로 인해 어떠한 결과가 발생하는지에 대해 아는 능력이다. 메타인지의 향상을 위해서는 학습자는 대상자에게 제공한 중재를 포함한 전반적 수행에 대하여 스스로 성찰하고 평가가 필요하다[4]. 간호대상자의 문제는 단순한 문제에 그치는 것이 아니라 여러 복합적 문제로 나타나므로, 간호사의 즉각적인 임상판단능력은 대상자의 건강문제해결을 위해 중요한 요소이다. |
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