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NTIS 바로가기Therapeutic science for rehabilitation = 재활치료과학, v.9 no.2, 2020년, pp.99 - 117
문광태 (서울특별시북부지역장애인보건의료센터(서울재활병원 지정)) , 박혜연 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과) , 김종배 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 작업치료학과)
Objective : The purpose of this study was to study the effects of occupation-based community rehabilitation on occupational performance skills and activities of daily living in stroke disabled persons living in the community, and to investigate the changes in occupation quality and satisfaction. Met...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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커뮤니티 케어란? | 이러한 저변 환경의 변화 속에서2018년 3월 보건복지부는 ‘커뮤니티 케어 추진본부’를 구성하고 노인, 장애인 등을 대상으로 커뮤니티 케어를 단계적으로 추진한다고 보고하였다. 커뮤니티 케어란 지역사회에서 통합적 보건복지 서비스를 제공하는 것으로, 돌봄이 있어야 하는 사람들이 자택이나 그룹홈 등 지역사회에 거주하면서 개개인의 욕구에 맞는 복지급여와 서비스를 누리고, 지역사회와 함께 어울려 살아가며 자아실현과 활동을 할 수 있도록 하는 혁신적인 사회서비스 체계이다(Ministry of Health and Welfare,2018). | |
가정방문작업치료의 주 대상자는 누구이며, 대상자의 특징은 무엇인가? | 지역사회중심재활에서 가정방문작업치료의 주 대상자는 신체적 어려움으로 인해 외출이 어렵거나 재활의지가 없는 장애인이 많다. 주로 뇌병변 장애인을 위주로 수행되고 있으며 그 중에서도 뇌졸중 대상자는 발병 후 일시적 또는 영구적 기능장애로 인하여 일상생활활동의 제한과 지역사회 및 다양한 활동의 참여가 제한적이고 의존적이다(Gilen & Burkhardt, 2004). 뇌졸중의 주요 문제점 두 가지는 근육과 움직임의 기능 조절이 상실되어 일상생활활동이 제한되는 신체적 측면과 주의력, 기억력, 지남력 저하와 같은 인지적 측면이다(Kalaria & Ballard, 2001; Tatemichi et al. | |
시설 위주의 재활서비스의 문제점은 무엇인가? | 시설 기반의 재활은 주 서비스 전달체계인 병원에서 이루어지는 전통적인 재활서비스를 말하며, 집중적인 치료가 요구되는 환자에게 적합한 중재 방법이다(Eskandar, Otai, & Mojibi, 2018). 다만, 시설 위주의 재활서비스로 인해 클라이언트가 실제 거주하는 가정 및 지역사회와 연결되지 않는 문제점이 발생하였고 ,의료비 부담은 커질 수밖에 없었으며(Bury, 2005), 퇴원 후 클라이언트의 건강관리가 제대로 되지 않아 다시 재활을 위해 재입원하는 경우가 발생하였고, 만성질환자가 증가하여 장기적인 관리의 필요에도 의료기관에서는 그 수요를 따라가지 못하고 있다(Lightfoot, 2004). |
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