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NTIS 바로가기동서간호학연구지 = Journal of East-West nursing research, v.26 no.1, 2020년, pp.39 - 51
최현아 (선린대학교 간호학부, 계명대학교 간호과학 연구소) , 박경민 (계명대학교 간호대학) , 문경자 (계명대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop family support oriented physical activity program for the male elderly with sarcopenia based on social cognitive theory. Methods: This program was developed through an analysis of 18 related intervention literatures, results of a focus group intervie...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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근감소증(sarcopenia)은 무엇입니까? | 근감소증(sarcopenia)은 노화로 인한 근육량 감소와 근 기능 저하가 동반된 상태로, 다양한 노인성 질환의 위험인자로서 삶의 질 저하, 의료비 증가 등 노인의 삶에 심각한 영향을 미친다[1]. 근감소증은 65세 이상 노인에서 30% 정도 발생하며[2], 75세 이상 남성에서는 75%까지 유병률이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다[3]. | |
근감소증의 원인은 무엇입니까? | 이는 중년기 이후 근육량 발육을 촉진하는 테스토스테론 호르몬의 감소로 인해 근육량 감소속도가 여성보다 빨라지기 때문이다[4].근감소증의 원인은 명확하게 밝혀지지 않았지만, 노화로 인한 신경 근육 전달과정의 퇴행성 변화, 동화작용에 관련된 호르몬(성장호르몬, 인슐린유사성장인자-1 (Insulin like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1), 성호르몬) 생산 감소, 사이토카인 분비 조절 이상, 영양 불균형, 신체활동 감소가 원인으로 알려져 있다[5]. | |
근감소증 관리를 위해서 저항성 운동과 유산소 운동을 병행한 복합운동이 추천되는 이유는? | 근감소증 관리방안으로 신체활동, 영양요법(필수 아미노산, 비타민 D), 호르몬 요법(에스트로겐, 테스토스테론, 성장호르몬) 등이 있으며, 이중 신체활동이 가장 효과적이고 안전한 방법으로 알려져 있다[7]. 일반적으로 저항성 운동은 근육량과 근력 개선에 효과적이고, 유산소 운동은 저항성 운동보다 효과는 크지 않지만, 근육합성을 촉진해 근감소증이 다소 원만하게 진행되도록 도와준다[7-9]. 따라서 근감소증 관리를 위해서는 저항성 운동과 유산소 운동을 병행한 복합운동이 추천된다. |
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