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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양학회지 = The Korean journal of food and nutrition, v.33 no.3, 2020년, pp.299 - 308
송영은 (전라북도농업기술원) , 한현아 (전라북도농업기술원) , 이송이 (전라북도농업기술원) , 신소희 (전라북도농업기술원) , 최소라 (전라북도농업기술원 작물연구과) , 송은주 (전라북도농업기술원 농업환경과) , 권석주 (전라북도농업기술원 작물연구과)
This study investigated the quality characteristics of black soybean sediments to diversify the availability of soybean. The cooking method selected for black soybean sediment preparation was a pressure cooking process without soaking, considering the isoflavone content. The black soybean sediments ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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안토시아닌 색소를 다량 함유하고 있는 검은콩에는 다른 어떤 성분이 있으며 그것들의 효과는 무엇인가? | 기능성 식품 중 검은콩은 안토시아닌(anthocyanin) 색소를 다량 함유하고 있으며, 이러한 안토시아닌 색소는 노화 억제, 항균, 돌연변이성 억제, 콜레스테롤 저하, 시력 개선, 혈관 보호, 항궤양 및 항산화 등 여러 가지 생리활성이 보고되어 있다(Tsuda 등 1996; Kwon 등 2007). 또한 검은콩에는 레시틴, 리놀산, 이소플라본, 사포닌 등으로 이루어져 있으며, 그 이외에 아미노산인 리신, 아스파라긴산, 글루타민산이 다량 함유되어 있어 심장병과 고혈압의 치료에 좋은 생약이 되며, 대사를 촉진시키고 피를 맑게 해 주며, 신장병 치료와 간, 신장 해독에 도움을 준다고 알려져 있다(Jeong & Yoo 2010). | |
콩에는 어떤 성분이 함유되어 있는가? | 8% 증가하였다(Ji & Kim 2020). 콩은 단백질 40%, 지방 20%, 탄수화물 35%를 포함하고 있는 고단백 고에너지 급원으로 토코페롤(tocopherol), 이소플라본(isoflavone), 사포닌(saponin), 피트산(phytic acid), 식물성스테롤(phytosterol), 기능성 펩타이드(peptide) 등 생리활성성분들을 함유하고 있다(Isanga & Zhang 2008). 콩의 대표적인 기능성 성분인 이소플라본은 에스트로겐(estrogen)과 구조적으로 유사하여 식물성 에스트로겐(phytoestrogen)으로 분류되며, 폐경기 여성의 골다공증 예방 효과가 보고된 바 있다(Uesugi 등 2002). | |
콩은 어디에 널리 분포하는가? | 콩은 식물 분류학적으로 콩과(Leguminosae)에 속하는 식물로 650속 18,000종이 있으며, 콩(Glycine max L. Merrill)은 우리나라를 비롯한 아시아, 아프리카, 오스트레일리아 등지에 널리 분포한다(Im 등 2016). 우리나라에서 재배되는 콩의 국내 재배면적은 2019년 58,537 ha, 생산량은 105,340톤으로 2018년 대비 각각 15. |
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