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NTIS 바로가기Health policy and management = 보건행정학회지, v.30 no.3, 2020년, pp.399 - 408
김연진 (서울대학교 보건대학원) , 이태진 (서울대학교 보건대학원 보건학과)
Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the regional characteristics on the accessibility of emergency care and the impact of emergency medical accessibility on the patients' prognosis and the emergency medical expenditure. Methods: This study used the 13th beta version 1....
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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응급의료체계란? | 응급의료체계란 ‘일정 지역 내에서 양질의 응급의료서비스를 제공하는 데 필요한 모든 요소(시설, 인력, 장비 등)를 조직화한 체계’로 응급환자에 대한 신속한 현장 처치와 후송 중 처치, 병원 내 응급진료 등이 포함되는 개념이다[1]. 우리나라는 1980년대 말부터 응급의료체계 개선방안에 관한 연구가 진행되었고, 1994년 응급의료에 관한 법률이 제정되면서 응급의료체계의 인프라가 강화되었다[1]. | |
의료서비스는 어디에 영향을 받는가? | 건강은 인간에게 있어 생명과 직결되는 필수적인 요소로, 보건의료 서비스가 존재하는 이유이다. 의료서비스는 지리적 위치와 이동거리를 포함하는 공간적 요소와 사회경제적 요소, 건강상태 등을 포함하는 비공간적 요소 모두에 의해 영향을 받는다[4]. 수요자들에게 공정하면서 효율적으로 분배하는 방법에 대한 문제는 보건의료서비스의 중요한 과제이며 접근성 측면에서 바라볼 필요가 있다[5]. | |
소요시간에 따른 환자의 예후는 어떠하였는가? | 소요시간이 증가할수록 환자의 예후는 악화될 가능성이 컸다. 소요시간이 10분 증가할 때 예후가 악화될 odds ratio는 1.088배(95% confidence interval, 1.064‒1.113) 증가하였다. 남성이거나 연령이 증가할수록 환자의 예후는 악화될 가능성이 컸다. |
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