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NTIS 바로가기PNF and movement, v.18 no.2, 2020년, pp.195 - 204
최유진 (국립재활원 재활연구소) , 고근범 (드림병원 재활치료센터)
Purpose: The study investigated the effect of combined balance exercise using visual feedback and balance pads in rehabilitation of chronic stroke patients. Methods: The participants were 30 patients diagnosed with stroke who met the study selection criteria. Participants were randomly divided into ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
균형이란 무엇인가? | 균형이란 기저면 내에서 신체의 자세와 무게중심을 유지하기 위해 지속적으로 이루어지는 자세의 조절과 적응과정을 의미하며(Pyoria et al., 2004), 구심성 정보가 뇌중추의 중앙처리과정(central process)에 의해 통합 및 조절되어 근력, 관절가동범위, 유연성 등 효과계(effector system)를 적절하게 조절하는 것을 말한다(Lee et al., 2002). | |
뇌졸중 환자에게 있어 균형은 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중 환자에게 있어 균형은 전정계, 시각계, 고유 수용성 감각계, 근골격계 및 인지능력의 상호작용에 의한 복합적 과정으로 자세를 유지하고, 수의적 운동을 하는 동안 자세를 안정시킴으로써 이동하기나 걷기 등의 일상생활동작을 안전하고 독립적으로 수행시키는 필수항목이다(Karatas et al., 2004). | |
균형과 자세조절 향상을 위해 균형패드와 같은 불안정 지지면을 활용한 훈련에 대한 연구는 무엇이 있는가? | , 2009; Park & Yoon, 2009). Wulf 등(2009)은 균형 패드와 같은 도구를 이용하여 외적인 집중(external focus) 훈련을 통해 주의력을 분배하는 것이 자신의 발목 같은 신체를 조절하는 내적인 집중(internal focus) 훈련을 하는 것보다 자세조절에 더 큰 효과를 나타냈다고 보고하였으며, 균형 패드와 모래지면과 같은 불안정한 지면 활용이 균형능력과 보행능력 향상에 효과가 있음을 보고하였다(Song & Park, 2016). |
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