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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.50 no.5, 2020년, pp.686 - 698
Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate experiences, perceptions, and educational needs related to patient safety and the factors affecting these perceptions. Methods: Study design was a descriptive survey conducted in November 2019. A sample of 1,187 Koreans aged 20-80 years participated in th...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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의료서비스를 제공받는 환자는 어떠한 권리가 있는가? | 미국의학원(Institute of Medicine)에서 교통사고보다 입원환자에게 발생한 위해사건으로 사망하는 경우가 많다고 보고한 이후 ‘환자안전’에 대한 관심이 고조되었다[1]. 의료서비스를 제공받는 환자는 최선의 치료와 돌봄을 받을 권리가 있고, 최선의 치료와 돌봄은 안전한 의료 환경에서 이루어져야 한다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 2010년과 2012년에 발생한 빈크리스틴 투약오류 사건, 2014년 엑스레이선 영상의 좌우가 바뀐 사고 등 국내에서 발생한 여러 가지 의료사고는 환자의 안전에 위협을 가하고 있다[2]. | |
환자안전에 대한 관심은 언제부터 고조되었는가? | 미국의학원(Institute of Medicine)에서 교통사고보다 입원환자에게 발생한 위해사건으로 사망하는 경우가 많다고 보고한 이후 ‘환자안전’에 대한 관심이 고조되었다[1]. 의료서비스를 제공받는 환자는 최선의 치료와 돌봄을 받을 권리가 있고, 최선의 치료와 돌봄은 안전한 의료 환경에서 이루어져야 한다. | |
한국소비자원에서 수행한 조사에 따르면, 병원 내에서 발생한 환자안전사고의 67.1%가 환자관리 미흡, 처치 실수 등으로 대부분 보건의료인의 부주의에 의한 것으로 보도하였는데 이로 인해 어떠한 변화가 생겼는가? | 1%가 환자관리 미흡, 처치 실수 등으로 대부분 보건의료인의 부주의에 의한 것으로 보도하였다[3]. 이로 인해 의료현장에서는 환자에게 발생 가능한 오류를 사전에 예방하기 위하여 환자안전문화 구축에 힘쓰고 있고[4,5], 국가 차원에서 ‘환자안전법’을 시행하여 안전사고에 대한 법령 감시체계를 마련하였다[2]. 또한, 의료현장에서는 의료인을 대상으로 환자안전관리 교육 및 예방 활동을 수행하고 있다[6,7]. 우리나라도 2010년 의료기관평가인증제가 도입되면서 환자안전에 대한 관심이 더욱 증가하였으나, 여전히 의료소비자를 대상으로 한 교육 및 홍보가 미비하고, 작은 오류라도 자발적으로 보고하는 환자안전보고체계 및 법적 보호 장치가 제대로 마련되지 않은 것이 현실이다[8]. |
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