선택한 단어 수는 입니다.
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최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
문제 정의
- The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting self-confidence in the maternal role targeting early postpartum mothers. The specific purposes are as follows.
- This study is a descriptive research aiming to understand the level of self-confidence in the maternal role of a mother in early postpartum period who is using a postpartum care facility, and to identify its related influencing factors. As a result of this study, it was found that self-confidence in the maternal role had a negative correlation with childcare stress, and the influencing factors on the self-confidence in the maternal role were parity and mother-to-infant attachment.
제안 방법
- An analysis to verify factors that will influence the self-confidence of mothers in playing the maternal role in the initial stages after the childbirth was conducted by stepwise multiple regression with maternal age, income, parity, prenatal education supporter, self-confidence in the maternal role, maternal self-esteem, mother-to-infant attachment, social support and childcare stress designated as independent variables. The results of the analysis are presented in Table 4.
- 0 program. For general characteristics and self-confidence in the maternal role, maternal self-esteem, motherto-infant attachment, social support and childcare stress of subjects, frequency and percentages, mean and standard deviation were calculated. The difference of selfconfidence in the maternal role depending on general characteristics of subjects was analyzed with a t-test.
- Targeting mothers experiencing the transition process of the maternal role in the early postpartum period, this study confirmed the influencing factors of self-confidence in the maternal role based on general characteristics and self-confidence in the maternal role, maternal self-esteem, mother-to-infant attachment, social support and childcare stress. The average age of all subjects was 30.
- The general characteristics of subjects included demographic characteristics (age, level of education, whether they are employed or not, monthly income of total household members) and obstetric characteristics (childbirth experience, type of childbirth, gestational period of the newborn, sex of the newborn, whether the pregnancy was planned or not, presence of prenatal education, whether there is a person who will help after leaving postpartum care facility).
- Then if agreed to participate voluntarily, they had mothers write a written agreement and read and fill out a structured questionnaire, and then collected data and presented a thank-you gift to the respondents. The research assistants were 2 sophomores in the department of nursing and pre-training on the criteria of selecting subjects, ethical considerations of research, research purpose, contents of questionnaire, research methods were carried out and the researcher checked them through evaluation. Of the distributed 180 copies, a total of 174 copies excluding 6 questionnaires containing insincere responses and missing answers were finally analyzed.
- Most previous studies on self-confidence in the maternal role were conducted targeting the mothers of children with health problem such as babies with health problems (mental diseases, premature babies and so on)(Kwon & Kwon, 2007) and there are only a few studies whose subject is pregnant women. The subject is defined by the comprehensive women; 4 weeks after childbirth, 8 weeks after childbirth and 5~7 months after childbirth. So, it is difficult to explain self-confidence in maternal role performance in the early puerperium.
- 86, close to 2 and independence between the error terms was satisfied. Therefore, this material turned out to be appropriate for regression analysis. Through multiple regression analysis, the influencing factor on self-confidence in the maternal role of subjects was checked.
- This study is a descriptive research to understand self-confidence in the maternal role, maternal self-esteem, mother-to-infant attachment, social support and childcare stress of early postpartum mothers as well as to identify the influencing factors of self-confidence in the maternal role.
- Self-confidence in the maternal role was measured using the 5 dimension measuring mother's confidence in her ability to cope with the tasks of motherhood of the postpartum self-evaluation scale including a total of 87 questions of 8 dimensions developed by Lederman, Weingarten and Lederman (1981) and translated into Korean by Lee (1992). This tool was designed to measure the anxiety or doubt on the ability to meet the needs of an infant and the ability to interpret the behaviors of an infant and the parental role of a mother. This inventory consists of 14 questions rated on a 4-point scale with higher scores indicating higher self-confidence in the maternal role.
대상 데이터
- As the number of subjects needed for this study, 138 people were presented while setting five independent variables used in the regression analysis, power of test. 95, significance level .
- The research assistants were 2 sophomores in the department of nursing and pre-training on the criteria of selecting subjects, ethical considerations of research, research purpose, contents of questionnaire, research methods were carried out and the researcher checked them through evaluation. Of the distributed 180 copies, a total of 174 copies excluding 6 questionnaires containing insincere responses and missing answers were finally analyzed.
- The specific criteria for selecting study subjects included mothers within 3 weeks after childbirth using the postpartum care facility after giving birth with a gestational period of over 37 weeks, and who had a neonate who weighed more than 2,500mg at birth without congenital anomaly.
- This study set the mothers, who participated in the breastfeeding training class or visited a breast-feeding room, among the mothers using a postpartum care facility after giving birth at the three specialized obstetric and gynecology hospitals located in B city. The subjects were randomly selected from the mothers who met the following criteria: Mothers who understood the purpose of this study and who agreed to be participants.
데이터처리
- The correlations between self-confidence in the maternal role, maternal self-esteem, mother-to-infant attachment, social support and childcare stress of subjects were found by Pearson's correlation.
- For general characteristics and self-confidence in the maternal role, maternal self-esteem, motherto-infant attachment, social support and childcare stress of subjects, frequency and percentages, mean and standard deviation were calculated. The difference of selfconfidence in the maternal role depending on general characteristics of subjects was analyzed with a t-test. The correlations between self-confidence in the maternal role, maternal self-esteem, mother-to-infant attachment, social support and childcare stress of subjects were found by Pearson's correlation.
- The correlations between self-confidence in the maternal role, maternal self-esteem, mother-to-infant attachment, social support and childcare stress of subjects were found by Pearson's correlation. To determine the influencing factors of self-confidence in the maternal role of subjects, stepwise multiple regression was conducted.
이론/모형
- Childcare stress was measured using the childcare stress inventory (CSI) developed by Cutrona (1984) and translated to Korean by Chun (1998). The CSI consists of 16-items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 to 5) with higher scores indicating a higher degree of childcare stress as perceived by the mother.
- This study used the maternal self-esteem tool that Han and Bang (1999) adaptedㆍmodified and the maternal self-report inventory developed by Shea and Tronick (1988) targeting korean women. It consists of a total of 25 questions rated on a 5-point Likert scale and a high score means high maternal self-esteem.
성능/효과
- Thus it turned out that Multicollinearity of data had no problems. Also, to test the independence of residuals, the Durbin-Watson test was carried out and the result was 1.86, close to 2 and independence between the error terms was satisfied. Therefore, this material turned out to be appropriate for regression analysis.
- As a result of this study, it was found that self-confidence in the maternal role had a negative correlation with childcare stress, and the influencing factors on the self-confidence in the maternal role were parity and mother-to-infant attachment.
- In this study, mothers whose average monthly household income is greater than 3 million won showed higher self-confidence in the maternal role than mothers with less than 3 million won and this indicates that the higher the economic level is, the higher the adaptation to the maternal role is. These findings are similar with the previous study that mothers with a high economic status adapted to the maternal role better (Chae, 2005).
- It is similar to the result of Kim, Park, Lee, Moon, & Park (2005)'s study whose subject was women using postpartum care facilities. The result was that the score for self-confidence in the maternal role of experimental groups using massage to increase mother-to-infant attachment was slightly reduced from a score of 32.0 before the experiment to 31.6 after the experiment. The cause is that mothers requests for rest rather than consider childcare although they have affection for the new baby.
- 2 program. Thus, this study was conducted targeting 180 people by considering a 30.0% failure rate.
후속연구
- 3% depending on the delivery experience of the total population of Korea in 2009(Korean Statistical Information Service [KOSIS], 2010). Compared to the results of previous studies, this study attempts to seek nursing measures and strategies to promote self-confidence in the maternal role of early postpartum mothers.
- Therefore, based on the results mentioned above, this study proposes further research concerning the verification of the effects of the mother-to-infant attachment promotion program in the postpartum care facility after childbirth through a prenatal classroom that strengthens prenatal information and childcare stress management.
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