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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, v.45 no.1, 2016년, pp.1 - 11
원범영 ((주)브레인트로피아 기업부설연구소) , 신기영 (단국대학교 자연과학대학 미생물학과) , 하현지 ((주)브레인트로피아 기업부설연구소) , 위지향 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 식품산업연구센터) , 윤여상 ((주)브레인트로피아 기업부설연구소) , 김예리 ((주)브레인트로피아 기업부설연구소) , 박용진 ((주)브레인트로피아 기업부설연구소) , 정경옥 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 식품산업연구센터) , 성혜미 ((재)전남생물산업진흥원 식품산업연구센터) , 이형근 ((주)브레인트로피아 기업부설연구소)
This study was conducted to investigate effect of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor activity, the protective effect of the extract on SH-SY5Y cell death by
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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AD의 발병 원인으로 알려져 있는 것은 무엇인가? | 노인성 치매는 주로 뇌혈관성 치매 (cerebrovascular dementia)와 알츠하이머병(Alzheimer disease, AD)으로 구분되며, 이 중 AD는 50% 이상 차지한다(1). AD는 발병 원인이 뚜렷치 않으나 일반적으로 콜린성 신경의 손상, 산화적 스트레스, 아밀로이드 침착, 염증성 인자, 스테로이드호르몬의 결핍, 흥분성 신경 독성 등이 나타나는 것으로 보고되고 있고(2), AD의 주 증상인 기억력 장애는 기억과 학습에 있어서 중요한 역할을 수행하는 cholinergic system의 심각한 손상에 의한 것으로 알려졌다(3). AD 질환의 인지력 감소는 acetylcholine을 생성하는 신경세포의 손상과 acetylcholine을 분해하는 효소인 acetylcholinesterase( AChE) 활성이 증가되어 기억장애가 더욱 악화된다(4). | |
AD 치료를 위해 현재 사용되는 치료법들의 문제점은 무엇인가? | Food and Drug Administration)의 승인을 받았으나, 그중 하나인 tacrine의 경우 간독성 때문에 지금은 거의 사용되지 않고 있다(8). 이에 다양한 치료법이 제시되고 있지만 대부분이 부작용 및 손상 기전의 복잡성, 생체 내 낮은 이용률 및 간 독성 등으로 안전성이 입증된 천연물이나 약용식물에서 기존 약물들을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 치료 및 예방 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 개선제 개발이 진행되고 있다(9). 천연물로부터 얻은 물질의 신경보호 효과로 원지(Polygala tenuifolia Willdenow) 추출분말, 은행 (Ginko biloba)잎 추출물 및 녹차(green tea) 추출물/테아닌(L-theanine) 복합물, 로즈마리(Rosmarinus officinalis L. | |
노인성 치매는 어떻게 분류할 수 있는가? | 현대의학의 발달에 따른 인간 수명의 연장은 노령인구의 증가를 초래하였고, 이와 함께 노인성 치매 환자는 65세 이상 노인인구의 약 10%로 높은 발병률을 보이고 있어 심각한 문제가 되고 있다. 노인성 치매는 주로 뇌혈관성 치매 (cerebrovascular dementia)와 알츠하이머병(Alzheimer disease, AD)으로 구분되며, 이 중 AD는 50% 이상 차지한다(1). AD는 발병 원인이 뚜렷치 않으나 일반적으로 콜린성 신경의 손상, 산화적 스트레스, 아밀로이드 침착, 염증성 인자, 스테로이드호르몬의 결핍, 흥분성 신경 독성 등이 나타나는 것으로 보고되고 있고(2), AD의 주 증상인 기억력 장애는 기억과 학습에 있어서 중요한 역할을 수행하는 cholinergic system의 심각한 손상에 의한 것으로 알려졌다(3). |
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