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NTIS 바로가기한국기록관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, v.18 no.4, 2018년, pp.45 - 68
to apply standardized principles and methodologies to the appraisal of records because it is different for each country, region, and organization to distinguish what kind of records are important and how to select them. For this reason, numerous theories and methodologies have been proposed around t...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
평가란 무엇인가? | 평가(appraisal)는 기록이 지닌 가치 분석을 통해 영구보존 내지 기타 기록의 처리에 대한 근거를 제공하는 일련의 활동을 말한다(Bellardo& Bellardo, 1992). 필요 없는 것은 버리고 필요한 대상은 남기는 것은 인류의 시작과 함께 행해진 보편적인 행위이지만, 20세기 이후 통제할 수 없을 정도로 생성되는 수많은 기록을 모두 보존할 수 없는 상황에서, 특정 가치를 지닌 일부 기록만을 선별하여 보존케 하는 평가의 중요성은 더욱 부각되게 된다. | |
ISO 15489 개정판의 내용은 무엇인가? | 지난 2016년 제출된 ISO 15489 개정판에서는 별도의 장을 편성하여 평가를 기록관리 국제 표준의 틀 내로 편입시켰다. 평가의 정의 및 범위와 함께 평가 수행방식 상의 원칙을 제시함으로써, 최근의 기록생산 환경에서 전 세계적으로 적용 가능한 평가의 표준화 기반을 마련한 것이다. 아울러 ISO TC 46 산하 SC 11의 워킹그룹 15에서는 2018년 3월 ISO 15489 개정판에 제시된 평가 논리를 구체적으로 수행할 수 있는 가이드라인 초안을 배포하였다. | |
평가의 중요성이 부각되는 이유는 무엇인가? | 평가(appraisal)는 기록이 지닌 가치 분석을 통해 영구보존 내지 기타 기록의 처리에 대한 근거를 제공하는 일련의 활동을 말한다(Bellardo& Bellardo, 1992). 필요 없는 것은 버리고 필요한 대상은 남기는 것은 인류의 시작과 함께 행해진 보편적인 행위이지만, 20세기 이후 통제할 수 없을 정도로 생성되는 수많은 기록을 모두 보존할 수 없는 상황에서, 특정 가치를 지닌 일부 기록만을 선별하여 보존케 하는 평가의 중요성은 더욱 부각되게 된다. 아울러 어떠한 기록이 중요하며 어떠한 방식으로 선별할지는 국가 및 지역, 조직마다 생성 기록의 내용 및 필요성, 가치기준 등이 서로 다르기 때문에 표준화된 원칙 및 방법론 적용이 어려웠다. |
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