최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.13 no.2, 2018년, pp.53 - 60
강태우 (원광대학교병원 물리치료실) , 김범룡 (대자인병원 재활센터)
PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the effect of a backward walking exercise using a mirror on balance and gait in patients with stroke. METHODS: Twenty subjects with post-stroke hemiparesis volunteered to participate in this study. The experimental and control groups performed backward walking e...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
뇌졸중이란 무엇인가? | 뇌졸중은 혈관의 혈류이상으로 인하여 뇌 조직에 혈액이 원활하게 공급되지 않고 차단되어 뇌 손상을 초래하는 것으로 뇌졸중 이후 약 40%의 환자는 약간의 기능적 손상을 갖게 되며, 15~30%의 환자는 심각한 장애를 갖게 된다(Duncan 등, 2002; Kolb과 Gibb, 2007). 뇌졸중으로 인해 겪게 되는 장애의 형태는 뇌의 손상된 부위와 정도에 따라 다양하게 나타나지만 일반적으로 시각장애, 지각장애, 연하장애, 운동장애, 감각이상 등이 발생한다(Kim과 Kwon, 2002). | |
뇌졸중으로 인해 겪게 되는 장애의 형태는 무엇이 있는가? | 뇌졸중은 혈관의 혈류이상으로 인하여 뇌 조직에 혈액이 원활하게 공급되지 않고 차단되어 뇌 손상을 초래하는 것으로 뇌졸중 이후 약 40%의 환자는 약간의 기능적 손상을 갖게 되며, 15~30%의 환자는 심각한 장애를 갖게 된다(Duncan 등, 2002; Kolb과 Gibb, 2007). 뇌졸중으로 인해 겪게 되는 장애의 형태는 뇌의 손상된 부위와 정도에 따라 다양하게 나타나지만 일반적으로 시각장애, 지각장애, 연하장애, 운동장애, 감각이상 등이 발생한다(Kim과 Kwon, 2002). 특히, 뇌졸중 환자들은 대부분 신체의 왼쪽과 오른쪽 비대칭, 체중지지 감소, 자세 동요의 증가 등으로 균형능력의 감소를 보인다(Kong 등, 2015). | |
뇌졸중 환자들의 균형과 보행능력을 향상시키기 위한 재활 운동은 무엇이 있는가? | 뇌졸중 환자의 균형과 보행능력을 개선시키기 위하여 등속성 몸통운동, 근력강화운동, 몸통 안정화 운동, 시각 피드백 운동, 청각적 피드백 보행운동 및 뒤로 걷기 운동 등이 적용되고 있다(Threlkeld 등, 1989; Yang 등, 2005; Pollock 등, 2007; Kim 등, 2015). 이중에서도, 최근에 뇌졸중 환자의 균형과 보행능력을 향상시키기 위해 뒤로 걷기 운동에 대한 긍정적인 효과가 보고되고 있다(Threlkeld 등, 1989; Yang 등, 2005). |
Amstrong CW, Commanger JM, Wooley SA. Comparative analysis of forward and backward walking. The sixth annual east coast gait conference. East Lansing MI: Michigan State University. 1990.
Bang DH, Shin WS, Kim SY, et al. The effects of action observational training on walking ability in chronic stroke patients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013;27(12):1118-25.
Bayouk JF, Boucher J, PLeroux A. Balance training following stroke: effects of task-oriented exercises with and without altered sensory input. Int J Rehabil Res. 2006;29(1):51-9.
Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI, et al. Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992;83(2):7-11.
Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams JI. The balance scale: reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27(1):27-36.
Dobkin BH. Short-distance walking speed and timed walking distance: Redundant measures for clinical trials? Neurology. 2006;66(4):584-6.
Duncan PW, Homer RD, Reker DM, et al. Adherence to post acute rehabilitation guidelines is associated with functional recovery in stroke. Stroke. 2002;33(1): 167-78.
Flansbjer UB, Blom J, Brogardh C. The reproducibility of Berg balance scale and the single-leg stance in chronic stroke and the relationship between the two tests. PM R. 2012;4(3):165-70.
Flansbjer UB, Holmback AM, Downham D, et al. Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2005; 37(2):75-82.
Geiger RA, Allen JB, O'Keefe J, et al. Balance and mobility following stroke: effects of physical therapy interventions with and without biofeedback/forceplate training. Phys Ther. 2001;81(4):995-1005.
Grasso R, Bianchi L, Lacquaniti F. Motor patterns for human gait: backward versus forward locomotion. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80(4):1868-85.
Gray GW. Successful strategies for closed chain testing and rehabilitation. In: Chain Reaction, Adrian, M1: Wynn Marketing. 1990.
Ji SG, Nam GW, Kim MK, et al. The effect of visual feedback training using a mirror on the balance in hemiplegic patients. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2011;6(2):153-63.
Kim JS, Kwon OH. The effect of arm swing on gait in post-stroke hemiparesis. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2002;7(1): 95-101.
Kim SJ. The effect of backward walking which influences forward walking in patients with stroke. Master's degree. Daegu University. 2009.
Kim YI, Joung HB, Ahn MH, et al. Effect of the visual feedback gait training in use the mirror on stroke patient's function. J Korean Acad Ther. 2012;4(2):18-32.
Kolb B, Gibb R. Brain plasticity and recovery from early cortical injury. Dev Psychobiol. 2007;49(2):107-18.
Kong HN, Bang DH, Shin WS. Effect of balance training on different support surface on balance and gait in patients with chronic stroke. J Korean Soc Phys Med. 2015;10(3):275-83.
Mackie JW, Dean TE. Running backward training effects on upper leg musculature and ligamentous instability of injures knee. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16(2):151.
Nadeau S, Amblard B, Mesure S, et al. Head and trunk stabilization strategies during forward and backward walking in healthy adults. Gait Posture. 2003;18(3): 134-42.
Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed "Up & GO": a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2):142-8.
Pollock A, Baer G, Pomeroy V, et al. Physiotherapy treatment approaches for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;24(1):336 .
Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D. Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proc Biol Sci. 1996;263(1369):377-86.
Rizzolatti G. The mirror neuron system and imitation. Perspectives on imitation: From neuroscience to social science. 2005;1:55-76.
Rizzolatti G, Fadiga L, Gallese V, et al. Premotor cortex and the recognition of motor actions. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 1996;3(2):131-41.
Rojhani-Shirazi Z, Amirian S, Meftahi N. Effects of Ankle Kinesio Taping on Postural Control in Stroke Patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015;24(11):2565-71.
Rose DK, DeMark L, Fox EJ, et al. A backward walking training program to improve balance and mobility in acute stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2018;42(1):12-21.
Sackley CM, Baguley BI, Gent S, et al. The use of a balance performance monitor in the treatment of weight- bearing and weight-transference problems after stroke. Physiotherapy. 1992;78(12):907-13.
Seo MG, Lee JS, Woo YG. The effect of visual feedback treadmill training on balance and gait of stroke patient by using a mirror. J Korean Acad Ther. 2013; 5(2):50-61.
Sim GS, Jeon HS. Comparison of the effects of wii balance games and mirror self-balancing exercises on knee joint proprioception and balance in chronic stroke patients. Phys Ther Korea. 2016;24(1):30-40.
Thomas MA, Fast A. One step forward and two step back: the dangers of walking backwards in therapy. Am J Phys Med Rrehabil. 2000;79(5):459-61.
Threlkeld AJ, Horn TS, Wojtowicz G, et al. Kinematics, ground reaction force, and muscle balance produced by backward running. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1989; 11(2):56-63.
Visintin M, Barbeau H, Korner-Bitensky N, et al. A new approach to retrain gait in stroke patients through body weight support and treadmill stimulation. Stroke. 1998;29(6):1122-8.
Winstein CJ, Gardner ER, McNeal DR, et al. Standing balance training: effect on balance and locomotion in hemiparetic adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989; 70(10):755-62.
Yang YR, Yen JG, Wang RY, et al. Gait outcomes after additional backward walking training in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2005; 19(3):264-73.
Yavuzer G, Selles R, Sezer N, et al. Mirror therapy improves hand function in subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008;89(3): 393-8.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.