[논문]자연자원관리를 위한 핵심도구: 적응관리

박영철; 유재원; 정수영; 오태건; 김종렬; 최미경; 최옥인

doi:10.17663/jwr.2019.21.4.267

자연자원관리를 위한 핵심도구: 적응관리
Adaptive Management: a key tool for natural resource management 원문보기

한국습지학회지 = Journal of wetlands research, v.21 no.4, 2019년, pp.267 - 280

박영철 ((주)뉴워터텍) , 유재원 (한국연안환경생태연구소(주)) , 정수영 (한국연안환경생태연구소(주)) , 오태건 (한국수산자원공단) , 김종렬 (한국수산자원공단) , 최미경 (한국수산자원공단) , 최옥인 (한국수산자원공단)

초록
AI-Helper

적응관리는 불확실성이 존재하는 상황에서 자연자원을 관리하는 최적의 관리방법들 중의 하나이다. 여러 가지 한계에도 불구하고, 자연자원 관리에 대한 정책 및 계획수립에 있어 적응관리방법 활용의 필요성은 국제적으로 증가하고 있다. 그러나 우리나라의 자연자원 관리분야에서는 적응관리의 활용사례가 매우 드물다. 본 연구에서는 적응관리의 정의, 절차, 장애요인들과 적용시 고려할 점에 대한 고찰 및 적응관리방법에서 필수적인 요소인 생태모델에 대하여 리뷰하였다. 또한, 적응관리의 도입이 권장되는 바다숲, 연안습지 및 수산자원관리분야에 적응관리방법을 적용할 경우 고려해야 할 사항들에 대하여도 고찰하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Adaptive Management (AM) is one of the best available approaches for managing natural resources in the presence of uncertainty. In spite of the limitations, AM has been widely applied in nature resource management policies and plans internationally, while application of AM in nature resource management in Korea is limitedly used. Accordingly, this study reviews application of AM in nature resource management research in Korea with respect to its definitions, procedures, impediments and considerations. The present study also reviews recent ecological modelling studies which is an essential component of AM approach. Finally, management of artificial sea forest, coastal wetlands and fisheries are suggested as the recommended fields to adopt AM.

주제어

표/그림 (8)

그림 Fig. 1. Six steps invovled in the Adaptive Management
그림 Fig. 2. Double-loop learning process in the adaptive management (edited from Williams & Brown, 2014)
그림 Fig. 3. An example of conceptual ecological model of restoration illustrating the circular flow of information from policies (round-cornered boxes), actions (square-cornered boxes), concequences (circles/ovals), endpoints (hexagons) and feedback of policy adjustment (Healey et al., 2004).
그림 Fig. 4. Conceptual ecological model used to discriminate direct/indirect impacts on marine ecosystem components (a) and probabilistic approach to assess food web impacts and quantitative response of the ecosystem after combination of the conceptual model and energy flow diagram set for the mining area (Yoo et al., 2018).
그림 Fig. 5. Illustrations on ecological models that provide opportunities to select best restoration strategies or designs by comparing predicted biological endpoints and costs varying between scenarios/options (upper) and to assess the succession of restoration projects by comparing predicted endpoints with uncertainty to monitoring data (lower) (MOF, 2005).
그림 Fig. 6. Exemplified illustration of three-layered structure artificial intelligence neural network that predicts diversity of tidal flat macrobenthos community based on environmental factors.
그림 Fig. 7. TAC decision framework in Korea (Kim, 2003)
그림 Fig. 8. An example framework for adaptive management(AM) of sea forest in Korea (i) Quantitative management goal and ii) Selection of management actions; iii) monitoring; iv) conceptual model and ecological model development for management evaluation; iv) Evaluation workshop ; v) Commitment of management actions (e.g., removal of seaweed feeders and additional implantation) or modification of the actions; vi) iterative process of the AM loop)

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	적응관리가 가장 먼저 활용된 분야는?	적응관리가 가장 먼저 활용된 분야는 수산자원관리 분야였다 (Holling, 1978; Waters & Hilborn, 1978). 수산자원관리는 자연자원의 관리 분야에서 매우 일찍부터 정량적인 관리방안 또는 통계-역학적인 관리지수들이 활용되어 온 분야라 할 수 있다.
	자연자원을 관리하는 전통적인 접근방법들을 크게 4가지로 나눈다면?	자연자원을 관리하는 전통적인 접근방법들은 크게 4가지로 나눌 수 있으며 이는 i) 정치-사회적 관리의사결정방법, ii) 경험적 지혜에 의존하는 방법, iii) 최신 테이터에 의존하는 방법 및 iv) 모니터링에 의한 관리방안 수정에 의한 방법이다 (Johnson, 1999). 적응관리는 4번째에 해당하는 전통적 자연 자원관리법을 조금 더 체계화시킨 것이라 할 수 있다.
	Adaptive Management는 자연자원에 대한 과거의 관리 경험 및 환경변화로부터 얻어지는 모델 수행결과에 따라 무엇을 수정하는 방법인가?	적응관리 (Adaptive Management)는 자연자원을 관리하는 가장 효과적인 방법들 중의 하나로 특히 보호지역 관리와 같은 보전목적의 자연생태계 관리에서 널리 활용되고 있는 관리 방법이다. 적응관리는 자연자원에 대한 과거의 관리 경험 및 환경변화로부터 얻어지는 모델 수행결과에 따라 반복적으로 관리행위를 수정하는 방법이다.

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저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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