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NTIS 바로가기한국식품위생안전성학회지 = Journal of food hygiene and safety, v.31 no.4, 2016년, pp.227 - 249
양승현 (원광대학교 생명자원과학대학 식품환경학부) , 박지수 (원광대학교 생명자원과학대학 식품환경학부) , 조민자 (식품의약품안전평가원 식품위해평가부 오염물질과) , 최훈 (원광대학교 생명자원과학대학 식품환경학부)
Arsenic and its compounds vary in their toxicity according to the chemical forms. Inorganic arsenic is more toxic and known as carcinogen. The provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) of
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
비소란 무엇인가? | 비소는 주기율표 15족의 질소족 원소의 하나인 준금속으로 원자량이 75이다. 비소는 지구 어디에도 존재할 수 있는 원소로써 지각에는 2 mg/kg 정도 존재하고 담수에는 0. | |
식품 내 비소는 화학적 형태에 따라 인체에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 비소는 지구상에 존재하는 금속 중 20번째로 많은 금속으로 환원성이 강하고 불안정하여 공기 중에서 태우면 삼산화비소(arsenic trioxide)가 된다7). 비소는 다른 금속류와 마찬가지로 환경 및 식품 중에서 다양한 화학적 형태로 존재하는데 크게 무기비소(inorganic arsenic)와 유기비소(organic arsenic)의 형태로 구분된다8). 무기비소는 유기비소에 비해 독성이 강하며 피부병변이나 피부암을 유발시키는 발암물질로 알려져 있으나, 유기비소의 건강영향은 미비한 수준이다9,10). 식품 내 비소는 대부분이 독성이 낮은 유기비소이기 때문에 무기비소만을 선택적으로 확인하여 위해성을 판단해야 하지만, 아직까지 국제적으로 통용되는 보편화된 무기비소 분석법이 제시되지 않았고 높은 분석비용으로 식품 내 무기비소 함량 조사가 부족한 상황이다. | |
식품 중 존재하는 비소 화학종 중 무기비소의 종류는 무엇인가? | 01 mg/L 이하, 해수에는 1~8 g/L 정도 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있다7). 자연계에서 다양한 화학적 형태로 존재하지만 환경 및 식품 중 존재하는 비소 화학종 중 무기비소로는 산화상태가 다른 3가 비소인 arsenic trioxide (As(III))와 5가 비소인 arsenic pentoxide (As(V))가 있으며 유기비소로는 monomethylarsinic acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), trimethylarsine oxide, tetramethylarsonium ion, arsenobetaine (AsB), arsenocholine (AsC)와 다양한 arsenosugars와 arsenolipids 등이 있다(Fig. 1)16,17). |
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