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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회작업치료학회지= The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy, v.7 no.2, 2017년, pp.19 - 31
Objective : This study was to learn the Korean Occupational Therapists' awareness and current state of implement of Occupation-Based Practice and to use it as a baseline data. Methods : After 300 Korean clinical occupational therapists were conveniently sampled, the structured 293 questionnaires wer...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
작업기반의 작업치료란 무엇인가? | 작업을 수행한다는 것은 환경 내에서 대상자가 동기를 가지고 스스로 선택한 의미 있는 활동에 참여(engagement)함을 의미한다. 작업기반의 작업치료는 클라이언트 자신이 설정한 목표에 맞춰 클라이언트가 시행하는 작업으로 구성된 활동을 중심으로 행하는 치료의 형태를 말하며, 평가, 상담, 중재, 목표, 기록을 작업기반으로 하는 것이다(AOTA, 2014). | |
작업치료사의 임파워먼트 요소로 의미성이 가장 중요한 이유는 무엇인가? | 직업정체성은 직업적 성공, 사회적 적응, 심리적 웰빙(well-being) 등에 중요한 영향을 미치는데(Yoo, Yoo, Chung, Bae, & Jo, 2014:재인용), Sim, Cha와 Oh(2009)의 연구에서는 작업치료사의 임파워먼트 요소로서는 의미성이 가장 크게 나타났다고 하였다. 자신의 직업의 본질은 무엇인가 하는 질문에 대해 확실한 의미를 찾을 때 가장 전문가적 힘을 얻을 수 있다고 한 결과로, 작업의 명확한 개념에 대한 이해가 작업치료사의 정체성과 관련이 있음을 유추할 수 있겠다. | |
작업이란? | 작업(Occupation)에 대한 다양한 정의의 공통점을 정리해 보면, 작업이란 개인과 문화에 따라 의미나 가치가 부여된 일상생활에서 행하는 활동의 집합인 것임을 알 수 있다. 작업은 단순히 사람이 행하는 동작과 활동을 뜻하는 것이 아니라 생활과 관련이 깊고, 의미나 가치가 포함된 포괄적인 개념이며, 작업이 치료적 가치를 지니기 위해서는 건강과 삶의 질, 정의에 반하지 않아야 한다(Townsend & Polatajko, 2008). |
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