[논문]VR(Virtual Reality)을 활용한 술기실습이 간호대학생의 간호술 수행자신감, 학습자기효능감, 수행능력, 실습만족도에 미치는 효과

하영옥; 권수진; 김주이; 송정희

doi:10.22678/jic.2022.20.4.047

VR(Virtual Reality)을 활용한 술기실습이 간호대학생의 간호술 수행자신감, 학습자기효능감, 수행능력, 실습만족도에 미치는 효과
Effects of Nursing Skills Practice using VR(Virtual Reality) on Competency and Confidence in Nursing Skills, Learning Self-efficacy, and Satisfaction of Nursing Students 원문보기

산업융합연구 = Journal of industrial convergence, v.20 no.4, 2022년, pp.47 - 55

하영옥 (안산대학교 간호학과) , 권수진 (안산대학교 간호학과) , 김주이 (안산대학교 간호학과) , 송정희 (안산대학교 간호학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 VR(Virtual Reality)을 활용한 술기실습이 간호대학생의 간호술 수행자신감, 학습자기효능감, 수행능력 및 실습만족도에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 무작위 대조군 전후 설계의 실험연구로서 간호학과 3학년 학생 70명을 대상으로 하였다. 실험군 35명에게는 VR을 활용한 술기실습을 적용하였고, 대조군 35명에게는 모형을 활용한 전통적인 술기실습을 적용한 후 두 군 모두 간호술 수행능력을 평가하였다. 자료수집은 간호술 수행자신감, 학습자기효능감, 실습만족도에 대한 설문조사를 진행하였고 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, VR을 활용하여 술기실습을 한 실험군과 전통적인 술기실습을 한 대조군 간 간호술 수행자신감, 학습자기효능감, 수행능력, 실습만족도는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았으나, 실험군과 대조군 각 군의 유치도뇨와 기관절개관 관리 수행 자신감은 실습 전보다 실습 후 모두 향상되었으며 통계적으로 유의한 결과(실험군(p=.000, p=.000), 대조군(p=.007, p=.000))가 나타났다. 학습자기효능감도 각 군에서 실습 전보다 실습 후에 향상되었으며 통계적으로 유의한 결과 (p=.000)가 나타났다. 따라서, VR을 활용한 술기실습은 감염병 등으로 전통적인 술기실습이 원활하게 운영되기 어려운 상황에서 간호학생의 간호술 실습 시 활용 가능한 교육방법으로 고려될 수 있겠다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The study was conducted to identify the effectiveness of nursing skills practice using VR(Virtual Reality) on competency and confidence in nursing skills, learning self-efficacy, and satisfaction of nursing students. This study used a randomized controlled trial design. The 35 patients in the experimental group took nursing skills practice using VR and The 35 patients in the control group took fundamental nursing skills practice. The data were conducted on confidence in nursing skills, learning self-efficacy, satisfaction, and nursing skills' competency. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 23.0 program. As a result of the study, there were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups in competency and confidence in nursing skills, learning self-efficacy, and satisfaction. However, confidence in nursing skills and learning self-efficacy increased after practice in both groups. The results indicate that nursing skills practice using VR was effective in improving nursing skills.

주제어

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